Population & age
- Total population
- 641
- Median age
- 40.9
Palisade, NE (69040)
Hayes County · Population 641
Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026
Palisade, NE (ZIP 69040) sits in Hayes County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Obesity comes in above the national average at 41.3%. NCES lists 1 schools serving the area, 1 non-charter. 1 college or university serves the area, with median in-state tuition of $5,926. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $54,039 per tax return. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $38,284 per worker, roughly 42% below the US average. BLS LAUS reports county unemployment of just 2.3% (2024), well below the ~4.0% US average and consistent with a tight local labor market. The CDC SVI flags household composition (83th percentile) as this ZIP's standout vulnerability dimension, sitting well above its overall 48th-percentile score. FEMA has issued 20 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1967 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Per USDA's Food Environment Atlas, 100.0% of residents in this county live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket — a deep food-access gap. Nebraska levies a graduated state income tax (top rate 5.20%); a household at the local median AGI of $54,039 would pay roughly $1,686/year before deductions. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net loss of 14 residents (5 households) — the ZIP's primary county is shrinking. Healthcare access is the area's quieter strength; school options sit on the lighter side, so families may find themselves looking at districts a few ZIPs over. Notable: median household income $53,750, fair market rent of $960 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $125,229, down 1.4% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
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Demographics
Race & ethnicity
- White
- 96.6%
- Black
- 0.0%
- Asian
- 0.0%
- Hispanic / Latino
- 1.9%
- Other / multi-racial
- 3.3%
Income & housing
- Median household income
- $53,750
- Median home value
- $73,800
Education
- Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
- 15.4%
Employment
- Unemployment rate
- 0.4%
Housing
- Owner-occupied
- 225(85.6%)
- Renter-occupied
- 38(14.4%)
- Vacant units
- 46
- Built (median)
- 1946
Commute
- Public transit
- 0(0.0%)
- Work from home
- 21(8.2%)
- Avg commute
- 23.4 min
Economic wellbeing
- Below poverty line
- 72(11.2%)
- Uninsured
- 4(0.6%)
Digital access
- Broadband access
- 212(80.6%)
- No broadband
- 51(19.4%)
Language & nativity
- Foreign-born
- 0(0.0%)
- Non-English at home
- 2(0.3%)
Fair Market Rent
Fresh.HUD SAFMR · May 1, 2026Studio
$670
/month
1 Bed
$730
/month
2 Bed
$960
/month
3 Bed
$1,160
/month
4 Bed
$1,430
/month
HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.
Home values
Typical home value
$125,229
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026
Year-over-year change
-1.4%
vs. March 2025
5-year change
+31.4%
vs. March 2021
Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.
New housing construction
New housing units permitted
0
Across 0 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $0.
Single-family
0
Multifamily (2+ unit)
0
Single-family value
$0
construction value
Multifamily value
$0
construction value
Aggregated from 2 counties touching this ZIP (2024).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.
Income & tax statistics
Tax returns filed
230
Average AGI
$54,039
Avg property tax
—
EITC participation
13.0%
Income distribution
- $1 – $25,00030.4% · 70
- $25,000 – $50,00026.1% · 60
- $50,000 – $75,00017.4% · 40
- $75,000 – $100,00013.0% · 30
- $100,000 – $200,00013.0% · 30
- $200,000 or more0.0% · 0
Avg mortgage interest
—
Avg charitable contribution
—
Avg capital gains
$2,274
Avg total income tax
—
Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $12.4M across all reported brackets.
Business & employment
Business establishments
12
Total employment
28
Annual payroll
$1.0M
Average annual pay
$37,429
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.
Employment & wages
Average annual pay
$38,284
Average weekly wage
$736
Total employment
190
Total establishments
38
That is roughly 42% below the US national average of $65,470 per worker.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
2.3%
That is 1.7 percentage points below the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.
Labor force
434
Employed
424
Unemployed
10
Based on Hayes County, NE data (2024).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.
Public libraries
Public-library outlets
1
Single library outlet
One public-library outlet serves this ZIP — typical of suburban and small-town areas. Card holders also have full access to the rest of the system's branches.
Buildings
1
1 central
Avg hours / week
16
across outlets in this ZIP
Avg square feet
634
per outlet
Outlets in this ZIP
- 1.Palisade Public Library
Public libraries provide free WiFi, computer access, children's programming, job-seeking resources, and meeting space — community infrastructure beyond books. FY2023 outlet inventory from the federal Public Libraries Survey.
Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services (imls.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public-library outlets — central buildings, branches, and bookmobiles — operated by federally reporting library systems.
Federal Disaster Declarations
Federally Declared Disasters
20
Date Range
1967–2024
Most Recent Declaration
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Severe Storm — declared August 20, 2024 (DR-4808)
Incident period: May 20, 2024 – June 3, 2024
Top Incident Types
- Severe Storm11 (55%)
- Flood4 (20%)
- Biological2 (10%)
- Hurricane1 (5%)
- Snowstorm1 (5%)
- Other1 (5%)
Individual Assistance
3
Direct help to disaster survivors
Households Program
1
Housing & temporary lodging support
Public Assistance
20
Repair of public facilities & roads
Hazard Mitigation
12
Funding to reduce future disaster risk
FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.
Climate
30-year averages (1991-2020) from the nearest GHCN-D weather station. Temperature and precipitation values reflect typical annual conditions, not any single year.
Avg. temperature
51.9°F
38.1° – 65.8°
Annual precipitation
20.3"
Annual snowfall
21.8"
Heating · cooling days
5,842.6 · 1,122.8
Annual base 65°F
Nearest station: TRENTON DAM 1N, NE US, 11.7 miles from the centroid of Palisade, NE (ZIP 69040)
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals (ncei.noaa.gov). Public domain.
Community health profile
Years of potential life lost (per 100K)
—
Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.
Fair or poor health
17%
of adults self-report
Poor physical health days
3.9
avg per adult per month
Poor mental health days
4.9
avg per adult per month
Uninsured
8.3%
of residents under 65
Primary care MDs
0
per 100,000 residents
Preventable hospital stays
—
per 100K Medicare enrollees
Food environment (0-10)
3.5
10 = best access & security
Exercise access
—
residents near a facility
Flu vaccinated
48%
of Medicare enrollees
Based on Hayes data (2025 CHR release).
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.
Food access
Food access status
Limited food access for many residents
100.0% of Hayes County, NE residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.
Grocery stores
—
per 1,000 residents
Supercenters & clubs
—
per 1,000 residents
SNAP-authorized stores
1.09
accepting food benefits
Fast-food restaurants
—
per 1,000 residents
Among low-income residents, 44.4% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).
Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Hayes County, NE for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).
Who’s moving in and out
Net migration (2022-2023)
▼−14 people
−5 households • −$600K net AGI flow
Moved in
20households
28 people • $696K AGI
Moved out
25households
42 people • $1.3M AGI
Where new residents came from
No county-level breakdown available.
Where departing residents went
No county-level breakdown available.
Incoming households reported an average AGI of $34,800 versus departing households' $51,840.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.
Taxes & benefits in Nebraska
State-level rules that apply to every resident of ZIP 69040. Numbers reflect the most recent published year per source.
Tax rates
Income tax
5.20%
graduated · 3 brackets
Sales tax (combined)
6.98%
State 5.50% · avg local 1.48%
Property tax (effective)
1.20%
Median $2,115/year
Tax burden rank
33 of 50
10.80% of personal income
For ZIP 69040: At this ZIP's median AGI of $54,039, the estimated state income tax (before deductions) runs about $1,686 per year. Applied to this ZIP's typical home value of $125,229, that works out to roughly $1,506/year in property tax.
Paid family leave
Program
No program
No program
Safety net
SNAP eligibility
165% FPL
Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility (raises gross income limit above federal 130% floor). Asset limit $25,000.
Sources: Tax Foundation (state tax rates & brackets), Bipartisan Policy Center (paid family leave), USDA FNS (SNAP categorical eligibility).
Other ZIPs near 69040
Nearby ZIPs by distance
69045 (Wauneta, 15.2 mi) · 69024 (Culbertson, 15.6 mi) · 69032 (Hayes Center, 15.8 mi) · 69044 (Trenton, 16.5 mi) · 69043 (Stratton, 17.2 mi) · 69037 (Max, 19.1 mi)
Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.
Data sources used on this page
SourcesFresh.CDC PLACES · Apr 24, 2026Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026Fresh.HUD SAFMR · May 1, 2026
All data on this page is sourced from federal government datasets · Not AI-generated · Methodology
Health profile
Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.
Obesity
41.3%
8.3pp above the 33.0% national rate.
High Blood Pressure
39.2%
7.2pp above the 32.0% national rate.
Depression
17.8%
4.2pp below the 22.0% national rate.
Annual Checkup
77.4%
Tracks close to the 76.0% national rate.
Health Insurance
8.3%
4.7pp below the 13.0% national rate.
Diabetes
12.9%
Tracks close to the 11.0% national rate.
Schools in this ZIP
1 school serves this ZIP, including 1 non-charter.
| School | Type | Grades | Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| PALISADE ATTENDANCE CENTER | Public | -1–5 | 103 |
Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.
Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026Colleges & universities nearby
Colleges in this area
1
Median in-state tuition
$5,926
Median earnings (10 yr)
$56,887
- 2-Year
Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture
Curtis, NE · 69025
- In-state tuition
- $5,926
- Out-of-state tuition
- $5,926
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- 58.9%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $56,887
- Median student debt
- $21,000
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.
What these numbers say together
Palisade, NE (ZIP 69040) sits in Hayes County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Obesity comes in above the national average at 41.3%. NCES lists 1 schools serving the area, 1 non-charter. 1 college or university serves the area, with median in-state tuition of $5,926. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $54,039 per tax return. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $38,284 per worker, roughly 42% below the US average. BLS LAUS reports county unemployment of just 2.3% (2024), well below the ~4.0% US average and consistent with a tight local labor market. The CDC SVI flags household composition (83th percentile) as this ZIP's standout vulnerability dimension, sitting well above its overall 48th-percentile score. FEMA has issued 20 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1967 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Per USDA's Food Environment Atlas, 100.0% of residents in this county live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket — a deep food-access gap. Nebraska levies a graduated state income tax (top rate 5.20%); a household at the local median AGI of $54,039 would pay roughly $1,686/year before deductions. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net loss of 14 residents (5 households) — the ZIP's primary county is shrinking. Healthcare access is the area's quieter strength; school options sit on the lighter side, so families may find themselves looking at districts a few ZIPs over. Notable: median household income $53,750, fair market rent of $960 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $125,229, down 1.4% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
The two domains pull in different directions. Healthcare access reads strong, but the on-paper school count is on the lighter side — that’s less a quality signal and more a density one. Households here often look at districts a few ZIPs over for school choice while keeping their providers local.
One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits lower the national rate at 17.8%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.
Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 69040
What is the obesity rate in ZIP 69040?
41.3%, which is 8.3 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
What is the depression rate in ZIP 69040?
17.8%, which is 4.2 percentage points below the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 69040?
39.2%, which is 7.2 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
How many schools are in ZIP 69040?
1 school serves this ZIP, including 1 public school (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.
Does ZIP 69040 have charter schools?
No charter schools are listed in ZIP 69040 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).
Are there high schools in ZIP 69040?
No high schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).
What is the population of ZIP 69040?
641 people live in ZIP 69040, with a median age of 40.9 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What is the median household income in ZIP 69040?
$53,750 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
Is ZIP 69040 mostly renters or homeowners?
In ZIP 69040, 85.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 14.4% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
How do people commute in ZIP 69040?
In ZIP 69040, 8.2% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.0% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What is the poverty rate in ZIP 69040?
11.2% of the population in ZIP 69040 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What percentage of households in ZIP 69040 have broadband internet?
80.6% of households in ZIP 69040 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What is the typical home value in ZIP 69040?
The typical home value in ZIP 69040 is $125,229, down 1.4% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).
Are home values rising or falling in ZIP 69040?
Home values are down 1.4% over the past year and up 31.4% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).
What is the average household income in ZIP 69040?
The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 69040 (Palisade, NE) is $54,039 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 69040?
Tax returns from ZIP 69040 report an average of $0 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
What percentage of residents in ZIP 69040 earn over $200,000?
0.0% of tax returns from ZIP 69040 (Palisade, NE) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
How many businesses are in ZIP 69040?
As of 2022, 12 business establishments operated in ZIP 69040 employing 28 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What is the average salary in ZIP 69040?
The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 69040 is $37,429, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).
How vulnerable is ZIP 69040 to disasters and public health emergencies?
According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 69040 ranks in the 48th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a moderate vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).
What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 69040?
Household Characteristics is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 69040, ranking in the 83th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).
How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 69040 experienced?
FEMA has recorded 20 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 69040 between 1967–2024 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 69040?
Severe Storm is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 69040, accounting for 11 of 20 declarations (55%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 69040?
The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 69040 was "SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING" — a severe storm declared in 2024 (DR-4808) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What colleges are near ZIP 69040?
1 college or university is listed near ZIP 69040 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Nebraska College Of Technical Agriculture (retrieved May 2, 2026).
What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 69040?
Median in-state tuition across 1 nearby institution is $5,926 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 69040?
Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $56,887 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
What is the climate like in ZIP 69040?
ZIP 69040 has an average annual temperature of 51.9°F and 20.3" of annual precipitation based on the TRENTON DAM 1N, NE US weather station 11.7 miles from the ZIP centroid (NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, retrieved May 8, 2026).
What taxes apply in ZIP 69040?
Nebraska has a graduated income tax with a top rate of 5.20%. Households at the local median AGI of $54,039 would pay roughly $1,686 in state income tax annually (estimated, before deductions). Combined sales tax: 6.98% (Tax Foundation 2025).
Does Nebraska have paid family leave?
Nebraska has no state paid family leave program (Bipartisan Policy Center 2026).
What data is available for ZIP 69040?
This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (1 school), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (1 institution), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (20 on record), climate normals from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020), and state-level tax rates from the Tax Foundation. Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.
How current is this data?
Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 27, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (20 on record). Climate normals retrieved May 8, 2026 from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020). State-level tax rates retrieved 2026-05-05 15:58:22.284+00 from the Tax Foundation.
Other ZIPs near 69040
Nearby ZIPs by distance
69045 (Wauneta, 15.2 mi) · 69024 (Culbertson, 15.6 mi) · 69032 (Hayes Center, 15.8 mi) · 69044 (Trenton, 16.5 mi) · 69043 (Stratton, 17.2 mi) · 69037 (Max, 19.1 mi)
Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.
More Info topics
Have a specific question about ZIP 69040?
Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.
Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.
Social Vulnerability Index
Overall SVI
48th percentile
Moderate Vulnerability
Based on 2 census tracts, population 486
Vulnerability Themes
Households Without Vehicle
8
Limited English Speakers
5
Persons with Disability
92
Without HS Diploma
23
Without Health Insurance
37
Adults Age 65+
122
The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.