Fredonia (biscoe), AR (72017)

Prairie County · Population 359

Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026

Fredonia (biscoe), AR (ZIP 72017) sits in Prairie County. The page draws on 1 federal data feed retrieved Apr 24. Top health signal: High Blood Pressure comes in above the national average at 49.3%. No NCES schools are mapped to this ZIP in the current dataset. 7 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $15,927. 24% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. Local establishments report average pay of $12,000 per worker (Census ZBP) — below the US average. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $45,818 per worker, roughly 30% below the US average. FEMA has issued 22 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1969 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Annual precipitation averages 50.0" — a wet-climate ZCTA per NOAA's 1991–2020 Normals. County Health Rankings reports 12,115 years of potential life lost per 100,000 (2025) — well above the national county median. USDA's Food Environment Atlas shows a strong food retail environment in this county — only 4.5% of residents are low-access and grocery density is above the national county median. Arkansas levies a flat state income tax (top rate 3.90%); a household at the local median AGI of $53,986 would pay roughly $1,263/year before deductions. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net gain of 72 residents (40 households) — the ZIP's primary county is growing. Healthcare access is the area's quieter strength; school options sit on the lighter side, so families may find themselves looking at districts a few ZIPs over. Notable: median household income $26,250, fair market rent of $880 for a two-bedroom, and a median home value of $63,000. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

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Demographics

Population & age

Total population
359
Median age
49.8

Race & ethnicity

White
79.4%
Black
19.8%
Asian
0.0%
Hispanic / Latino
0.0%
Other / multi-racial
0.8%

Income & housing

Median household income
$26,250
Median home value
$63,000

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
11.1%

Employment

Unemployment rate
4.5%

Housing

Owner-occupied
91(52.3%)
Renter-occupied
83(47.7%)
Vacant units
93
Built (median)
1987

Commute

Public transit
0(0.0%)
Work from home
0(0.0%)
Avg commute
33.7 min

Economic wellbeing

Below poverty line
63(17.8%)
Uninsured
3(0.8%)

Digital access

Broadband access
93(53.4%)
No broadband
81(46.6%)

Language & nativity

Foreign-born
0(0.0%)
Non-English at home
0(0.0%)

Studio

$630

/month

1 Bed

$670

/month

2 Bed

$880

/month

3 Bed

$1,150

/month

4 Bed

$1,240

/month

HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.

See national housing trends →

New housing construction

New housing units permitted

5

Across 4 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $858,600.

Single-family

3

60% of total units

Multifamily (2+ unit)

2

40% of total units

Single-family value

$488,600

construction value

Multifamily value

$370,000

construction value

Based on county-level data (2024).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.

Income & tax statistics

Tax returns filed

210

Average AGI

$53,986

Avg property tax

EITC participation

23.8%

Income distribution

  • $1 – $25,00028.6% · 60
  • $25,000 – $50,00028.6% · 60
  • $50,000 – $75,00019.0% · 40
  • $75,000 – $100,0009.5% · 20
  • $100,000 – $200,00014.3% · 30
  • $200,000 or more0.0% · 0

Avg mortgage interest

Avg charitable contribution

Avg capital gains

Avg total income tax

Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $11.3M across all reported brackets.

Business & employment

Business establishments

3

Total employment

7

Annual payroll

$84K

Average annual pay

$12,000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.

Employment & wages

Average annual pay

$45,818

Average weekly wage

$881

Total employment

1,562

Total establishments

220

That is roughly 30% below the US national average of $65,470 per worker.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

3.1%

That is 0.9 percentage points below the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.

Labor force

3,673

Employed

3,558

Unemployed

115

Based on Prairie County, AR data (2024).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall SVI

67th percentile

High Vulnerability

Based on 2 census tracts, population 509

Vulnerability Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status55th percentile
  • Household Characteristics83rd percentile
  • Racial & Ethnic Minority Status23rd percentile
  • Housing Type & Transportation70th percentile

Households Without Vehicle

11

Limited English Speakers

6

Persons with Disability

113

Without HS Diploma

58

Without Health Insurance

31

Adults Age 65+

136

The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.

Federal Disaster Declarations

Federally Declared Disasters

22

Date Range

1969–2026

Most Recent Declaration

SEVERE WINTER STORM

Winter Storm — declared January 24, 2026 (DR-3636)

Incident period: January 23, 2026 – January 27, 2026

Top Incident Types

  • Severe Storm10 (45%)
  • Hurricane3 (14%)
  • Severe Ice Storm3 (14%)
  • Flood2 (9%)
  • Biological2 (9%)
  • Other2 (9%)

Individual Assistance

4

Direct help to disaster survivors

Households Program

4

Housing & temporary lodging support

Public Assistance

21

Repair of public facilities & roads

Hazard Mitigation

10

Funding to reduce future disaster risk

FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.

Climate

30-year averages (1991-2020) from the nearest GHCN-D weather station. Temperature and precipitation values reflect typical annual conditions, not any single year.

Avg. temperature

62.7°F

53.4°72.1°

Annual precipitation

50"

Annual snowfall

2.3"

Heating · cooling days

3,037.2 · 2,232

Annual base 65°F

Nearest station: DES ARC, AR US, 8.8 miles from the centroid of Fredonia (biscoe), AR (ZIP 72017)

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals (ncei.noaa.gov). Public domain.

See national environment & climate trends →

Community health profile

Years of potential life lost (per 100K)

12,115

That is roughly 3,915 years per 100,000 above the national county median (~8,200).

Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.

Fair or poor health

26%

of adults self-report

Poor physical health days

5.3

avg per adult per month

Poor mental health days

6.2

avg per adult per month

Uninsured

9.0%

of residents under 65

Primary care MDs

12

per 100,000 residents

Preventable hospital stays

3,165

per 100K Medicare enrollees

Food environment (0-10)

7.6

10 = best access & security

Exercise access

32%

residents near a facility

Flu vaccinated

31%

of Medicare enrollees

Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 8.6% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.

Based on Prairie data (2025 CHR release).

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.

Food access

Food access status

Good food access — most residents near a store

4.5% of Prairie County, AR residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.

Grocery stores

0.38

per 1,000 residents

Supercenters & clubs

per 1,000 residents

SNAP-authorized stores

1.34

accepting food benefits

Fast-food restaurants

per 1,000 residents

Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Prairie County, AR for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).

Safety

FBI publishes crime data at the county level. Numbers below cover the primary county that contains this ZIP. Rates are per 100,000 residents in the area covered by reporting agencies.

Violent crime rate

per 100K residents · 38 reports

Property crime rate

per 100K residents · 40 reports

Homicide

0

Robbery

0

Burglary

17

Vehicle theft

6

County-level data for Prairie (2024)

Source: U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (cde.ucr.cjis.gov). Public domain. Coverage varies by reporting agency; areas with partial agency coverage may understate true crime totals.

See national safety & crime trends →

Who’s moving in and out

Net migration (2022-2023)

+72 people

+40 households+$2.6M net AGI flow

Moved in

187households

354 people • $8.9M AGI

Moved out

147households

282 people • $6.4M AGI

Where new residents came from

  1. Lonoke County, AR38 households
  2. Arkansas County, AR26 households

Where departing residents went

  1. Lonoke County, AR49 households
  2. Pulaski County, AR23 households

Incoming households reported an average AGI of $47,663 versus departing households' $43,272.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Taxes & benefits in Arkansas

State-level rules that apply to every resident of ZIP 72017. Numbers reflect the most recent published year per source.

Tax rates

Income tax

3.90%

flat · 1 brackets

Sales tax (combined)

9.46%

State 6.50% · avg local 2.96%

Property tax (effective)

0.52%

Median $679/year

Tax burden rank

28 of 50

10.30% of personal income

For ZIP 72017: At this ZIP's median AGI of $53,986, the estimated state income tax (before deductions) runs about $1,263 per year. Applied to this ZIP's typical home value of $63,000, that works out to roughly $326/year in property tax.

Paid family leave

Program

Voluntary (private insurance framework)

Voluntary (private insurance framework)

Safety net

SNAP eligibility

130% FPL

Federal 130% FPL gross income limit. Asset limit $3,000.

Sources: Tax Foundation (state tax rates & brackets), Bipartisan Policy Center (paid family leave), USDA FNS (SNAP categorical eligibility).

Other ZIPs near 72017

Nearby ZIPs by distance

72021 (Brinkley, 10 mi) · 72040 (Des Arc, 10 mi) · 72036 (Cotton Plant, 10.7 mi) · 72041 (De Valls Bluff, 11.6 mi) · 72029 (Clarendon, 13.7 mi) · 72064 (Hazen, 14.5 mi)

Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.

Data sources used on this page

All data on this page is sourced from federal government datasets · Not AI-generated · Methodology

Health profile

Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.

Colleges & universities nearby

Colleges in this area

7

Median in-state tuition

$15,927

Median earnings (10 yr)

$41,271

  • 4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $10,523
    Out-of-state tuition
    $18,023
    Acceptance rate
    89.5%
    Graduation rate
    53.4%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $45,938
    Median student debt
    $20,346
  • 2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $3,336
    Out-of-state tuition
    $5,232
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    40.0%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $36,603
    Median student debt
    $8,093
  • Hendrix College

    Conway, AR · 72032

    4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $38,200
    Out-of-state tuition
    $38,200
    Acceptance rate
    55.6%
    Graduation rate
    70.7%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $60,376
    Median student debt
    $26,688
  • Central Baptist College

    Conway, AR · 72034

    4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $21,330
    Out-of-state tuition
    $21,330
    Acceptance rate
    63.5%
    Graduation rate
    34.7%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $46,789
    Median student debt
    $22,250
  • Arkansas Welding Academy

    Jacksonville, AR · 72076

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    87.5%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt
    $5,500
  • Arthur's Beauty College

    Conway, AR · 72032

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    50.0%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $21,954
    Median student debt
    $9,833
  • Arthur's Beauty College

    Jacksonville, AR · 72076

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    56.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $21,954
    Median student debt
    $9,833

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.

What these numbers say together

Fredonia (biscoe), AR (ZIP 72017) sits in Prairie County. The page draws on 1 federal data feed retrieved Apr 24. Top health signal: High Blood Pressure comes in above the national average at 49.3%. No NCES schools are mapped to this ZIP in the current dataset. 7 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $15,927. 24% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. Local establishments report average pay of $12,000 per worker (Census ZBP) — below the US average. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $45,818 per worker, roughly 30% below the US average. FEMA has issued 22 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1969 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Annual precipitation averages 50.0" — a wet-climate ZCTA per NOAA's 1991–2020 Normals. County Health Rankings reports 12,115 years of potential life lost per 100,000 (2025) — well above the national county median. USDA's Food Environment Atlas shows a strong food retail environment in this county — only 4.5% of residents are low-access and grocery density is above the national county median. Arkansas levies a flat state income tax (top rate 3.90%); a household at the local median AGI of $53,986 would pay roughly $1,263/year before deductions. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net gain of 72 residents (40 households) — the ZIP's primary county is growing. Healthcare access is the area's quieter strength; school options sit on the lighter side, so families may find themselves looking at districts a few ZIPs over. Notable: median household income $26,250, fair market rent of $880 for a two-bedroom, and a median home value of $63,000. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

The two domains pull in different directions. Healthcare access reads strong, but the on-paper school count is on the lighter side — that’s less a quality signal and more a density one. Households here often look at districts a few ZIPs over for school choice while keeping their providers local.

  • Fair market rent for a two-bedroom ($880/month, HUD SAFMR) represents 40% of median household income ($26,250, Census ACS) — above the 30% affordability threshold commonly used by housing experts.
  • Lower median household income ($26,250, Census ACS) sits alongside an above-average 43.7% obesity rate (CDC PLACES) — a pattern that correlates with reduced healthcare access in lower-income areas.

One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits higher the national rate at 24.0%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 72017

What is the obesity rate in ZIP 72017?

43.7%, which is 10.7 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the depression rate in ZIP 72017?

24.0%, which is 2.0 percentage points above the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 72017?

49.3%, which is 17.3 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the population of ZIP 72017?

359 people live in ZIP 72017, with a median age of 49.8 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the median household income in ZIP 72017?

$26,250 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

Is ZIP 72017 mostly renters or homeowners?

In ZIP 72017, 52.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 47.7% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

How do people commute in ZIP 72017?

In ZIP 72017, 0.0% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.0% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the poverty rate in ZIP 72017?

17.8% of the population in ZIP 72017 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What percentage of households in ZIP 72017 have broadband internet?

53.4% of households in ZIP 72017 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the average household income in ZIP 72017?

The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 72017 (Fredonia (biscoe), AR) is $53,986 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 72017?

Tax returns from ZIP 72017 report an average of $0 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What percentage of residents in ZIP 72017 earn over $200,000?

0.0% of tax returns from ZIP 72017 (Fredonia (biscoe), AR) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How many businesses are in ZIP 72017?

As of 2022, 3 business establishments operated in ZIP 72017 employing 7 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the average salary in ZIP 72017?

The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 72017 is $12,000, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).

How vulnerable is ZIP 72017 to disasters and public health emergencies?

According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 72017 ranks in the 67th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a high vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 72017?

Household Characteristics is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 72017, ranking in the 83th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).

How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 72017 experienced?

FEMA has recorded 22 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 72017 between 1969–2026 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 72017?

Severe Storm is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 72017, accounting for 10 of 22 declarations (45%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 72017?

The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 72017 was "SEVERE WINTER STORM" — a winter storm declared in 2026 (DR-3636) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What colleges are near ZIP 72017?

7 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 72017 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including University Of Central Arkansas, Arkansas State University-Beebe, and Hendrix College (retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 72017?

Median in-state tuition across 7 nearby institutions is $15,927 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 72017?

Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $41,271 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the climate like in ZIP 72017?

ZIP 72017 has an average annual temperature of 62.7°F and 50.0" of annual precipitation based on the DES ARC, AR US weather station 8.8 miles from the ZIP centroid (NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, retrieved May 8, 2026).

What taxes apply in ZIP 72017?

Arkansas has a flat income tax with a top rate of 3.90%. Households at the local median AGI of $53,986 would pay roughly $1,263 in state income tax annually (estimated, before deductions). Combined sales tax: 9.46% (Tax Foundation 2025).

Does Arkansas have paid family leave?

Arkansas runs an active paid family leave program offering up to — weeks of paid leave per year (Bipartisan Policy Center 2026).

What data is available for ZIP 72017?

This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (7 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (22 on record), climate normals from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020), county-level crime data from the FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024), and state-level tax rates from the Tax Foundation. Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.

How current is this data?

Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (22 on record). Climate normals retrieved May 8, 2026 from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020). County-level crime data retrieved May 4, 2026 from the FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024). State-level tax rates retrieved 2026-05-05 15:58:22.284+00 from the Tax Foundation.

Other ZIPs near 72017

Nearby ZIPs by distance

72021 (Brinkley, 10 mi) · 72040 (Des Arc, 10 mi) · 72036 (Cotton Plant, 10.7 mi) · 72041 (De Valls Bluff, 11.6 mi) · 72029 (Clarendon, 13.7 mi) · 72064 (Hazen, 14.5 mi)

Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.

More Info topics

Have a specific question about ZIP 72017?

Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.

By Mubboo Editorial Team

Last reviewed Apr 24, 2026


Data sources

This page observes HIPAA and FERPA by surfacing only aggregate, de-identified federal datasets. Individual records are never displayed.

Mubboo may earn commissions from partner links. This does not affect our editorial independence.

Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.