Plattsburgh, NY (12901)

Clinton County · Population 32,431

Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026

Plattsburgh, NY (ZIP 12901) sits in Clinton County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 26. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in below the national average at 6.6%. NCES lists 8 schools serving the area, 8 non-charter. 6 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $7,933. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $66,333, well above the ~$45K national average per return. FEMA has issued 19 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1993. Only 5.1% of residents under 65 are uninsured (County Health Rankings, 2025) — well below the national county median. Fast-food restaurants outnumber grocery stores roughly 4-to-1 per capita (USDA Food Environment Atlas) — a "food swamp" pattern often linked to higher diet-related disease prevalence. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net loss of 314 residents (233 households) — the ZIP's primary county is shrinking. Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $57,811, fair market rent of $1,300 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $243,729, up 5.6% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

Demographics

Population & age

Total population
32,431
Median age
37.6

Race & ethnicity

White
89.1%
Black
3.3%
Asian
2.7%
Hispanic / Latino
2.9%
Other / multi-racial
4.4%

Income & housing

Median household income
$57,811
Median home value
$171,100

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
31.5%

Employment

Unemployment rate
5.2%

Housing

Owner-occupied
7,688(54.8%)
Renter-occupied
6,342(45.2%)
Vacant units
1,394
Built (median)
1971

Commute

Public transit
34(0.2%)
Work from home
925(6.2%)
Avg commute
14.8 min

Economic wellbeing

Below poverty line
4,729(16.2%)
Uninsured
51(0.2%)

Digital access

Broadband access
12,390(88.3%)
No broadband
1,640(11.7%)

Language & nativity

Foreign-born
1,849(5.7%)
Non-English at home
2,526(8.1%)

Studio

$1,020

/month

1 Bed

$1,020

/month

2 Bed

$1,300

/month

3 Bed

$1,560

/month

4 Bed

$1,720

/month

HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.

Home values

Typical home value

$243,729

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026

Year-over-year change

+5.6%

vs. March 2025

5-year change

+40.0%

vs. March 2021

Metro area

Plattsburgh, NY

Metropolitan statistical area

Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.

New housing construction

New housing units permitted

183

Across 130 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $41.1M.

Single-family

117

64% of total units

Multifamily (2+ unit)

66

36% of total units

Single-family value

$31.9M

construction value

Multifamily value

$9.2M

construction value

Based on county-level data (2024).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.

Income & tax statistics

Tax returns filed

13,950

Average AGI

$66,333

Avg property tax

$286

EITC participation

13.5%

Income distribution

  • $1 – $25,00027.3% · 3,810
  • $25,000 – $50,00028.2% · 3,930
  • $50,000 – $75,00016.8% · 2,340
  • $75,000 – $100,0009.7% · 1,350
  • $100,000 – $200,00014.3% · 2,000
  • $200,000 or more3.7% · 520

Avg mortgage interest

$190

Avg charitable contribution

$206

Avg capital gains

$2,226

Avg total income tax

Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $925.3M across all reported brackets.

Business & employment

Business establishments

1,032

Total employment

20,474

Annual payroll

$938.8M

Average annual pay

$45,855

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.

Employment & wages

Average annual pay

$59,550

Average weekly wage

$1,145

Total employment

32,264

Total establishments

1,948

That is roughly 9% below the US national average of $65,470 per worker.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

3.7%

That is 0.3 percentage points below the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.

Labor force

34,040

Employed

32,764

Unemployed

1,276

Based on Clinton County, NY data (2024).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.

Banking access

FDIC-insured bank branches

14

Strong banking access

Multiple institutions and offices within easy reach of residents.

Total deposits

$1.6B

across all branches in this ZIP

Distinct institutions

8

different banks operating here

Top banks by deposits in this ZIP

  • 1.Community Bank, National Association$694.3M · 2 branches
  • 2.TD Bank, National Association$272.1M · 2 branches
  • 3.KeyBank National Association$265.4M · 2 branches

Based on FDIC-insured branch offices as of June 30, 2024.

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits (fdic.gov). Annual June-30 snapshot of every FDIC-insured branch and the deposits booked there. Figures cover all institutions reporting a branch address in this ZIP.

Community health centers

Federally funded health-center sites

2

Multiple health-center sites

A handful of federally funded community health centers serve residents — typical of mid-density suburban and small-urban areas.

FQHC sites

2

federally qualified

Look-Alike sites

0

FQHC equivalents

Avg hours / week

55.5

across sites in this ZIP

Sites in this ZIP

  • 1.Plattsburgh Family Health
  • 2.Plattsburgh Pediatric and Adolescent Health

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Look-Alike sites provide primary care on a sliding-fee scale, regardless of ability to pay. Active sites only; data refreshed 2026.

Source: HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care (data.hrsa.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active service-delivery sites operated by Health Center Program grantees and Look-Alike organizations.

Alternative-fuel stations

Public EV charging stations

32

Excellent EV charging coverage

Among the densest EV-charging ZIPs in the country — typical of urban cores, dense retail corridors, or designated EV transit hubs.

Level 2 ports

85

AC charging — workplace, retail, home

DC Fast ports

0

Highway-class fast charging

Charging networks

  • Blink Network
  • ChargePoint Network
  • CHARGESMART_EV
  • + 5 more networks

Active public stations only. Snapshot taken 2026; AFDC's underlying registry refreshes continuously as stations open and close.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy via NREL (afdc.energy.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public alternative-fuel stations (electric, hydrogen, propane, CNG, biodiesel, E85, LNG, renewable diesel) and EV charging-port totals.

Public libraries

Public-library outlets

1

Single library outlet

One public-library outlet serves this ZIP — typical of suburban and small-town areas. Card holders also have full access to the rest of the system's branches.

Buildings

1

1 central

Avg hours / week

55.5

across outlets in this ZIP

Avg square feet

31,238

per outlet

Outlets in this ZIP

  • 1.Plattsburgh Public Library

Public libraries provide free WiFi, computer access, children's programming, job-seeking resources, and meeting space — community infrastructure beyond books. FY2023 outlet inventory from the federal Public Libraries Survey.

Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services (imls.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public-library outlets — central buildings, branches, and bookmobiles — operated by federally reporting library systems.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall SVI

48th percentile

Moderate Vulnerability

Based on 16 census tracts, population 30,113

Vulnerability Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status43rd percentile
  • Household Characteristics45th percentile
  • Racial & Ethnic Minority Status19th percentile
  • Housing Type & Transportation68th percentile

Households Without Vehicle

1,761

Limited English Speakers

97

Persons with Disability

5,392

Without HS Diploma

1,822

Without Health Insurance

780

Adults Age 65+

5,259

The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.

Federal Disaster Declarations

Federally Declared Disasters

19

Date Range

1993–2023

Most Recent Declaration

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Severe Storm — declared July 22, 2023 (DR-4723)

Incident period: July 9, 2023 – July 10, 2023

Top Incident Types

  • Severe Storm4 (21%)
  • Snowstorm3 (16%)
  • Flood3 (16%)
  • Hurricane3 (16%)
  • Biological2 (11%)
  • Other4 (21%)

Individual Assistance

5

Direct help to disaster survivors

Households Program

2

Housing & temporary lodging support

Public Assistance

17

Repair of public facilities & roads

Hazard Mitigation

8

Funding to reduce future disaster risk

FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.

Community health profile

Years of potential life lost (per 100K)

7,270

That is roughly 930 years per 100,000 below the national county median (~8,200).

Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.

Fair or poor health

17%

of adults self-report

Poor physical health days

4.0

avg per adult per month

Poor mental health days

5.9

avg per adult per month

Uninsured

5.1%

of residents under 65

Primary care MDs

80

per 100,000 residents

Preventable hospital stays

2,808

per 100K Medicare enrollees

Food environment (0-10)

8.3

10 = best access & security

Exercise access

72%

residents near a facility

Flu vaccinated

49%

of Medicare enrollees

Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 8.0% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.

Based on Clinton data (2025 CHR release).

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.

Food access

Food access status

Good food access — most residents near a store

9.3% of Clinton County, NY residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.

Grocery stores

0.16

per 1,000 residents

Supercenters & clubs

0.04

per 1,000 residents

SNAP-authorized stores

1.12

accepting food benefits

Fast-food restaurants

0.69

per 1,000 residents

Among low-income residents, 3.2% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).

Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Clinton County, NY for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).

Who’s moving in and out

Net migration (2022-2023)

−314 people

−233 households−$11.6M net AGI flow

Moved in

1,678households

2,635 people • $102.8M AGI

Moved out

1,911households

2,949 people • $114.4M AGI

Where new residents came from

  1. Essex County, NY182 households
  2. Franklin County, NY91 households
  3. Chittenden County, VT76 households
  4. Franklin County, VT40 households
  5. St. Lawrence County, NY36 households

Where departing residents went

  1. Essex County, NY144 households
  2. Franklin County, NY95 households
  3. Chittenden County, VT47 households
  4. Saratoga County, NY35 households
  5. Albany County, NY32 households

Incoming households reported an average AGI of $61,283 versus departing households' $59,864.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Data sources used on this page

Health profile

Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.

Schools in this ZIP

8 schools serve this ZIP, including 8 non-charter.

Top 5 schools by enrollment
SchoolTypeGradesEnrollment
PLATTSBURGH SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLPublic9–12575
CUMBERLAND HEAD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLPublic-1–5523
STAFFORD MIDDLE SCHOOLPublic6–8398
ARTHUR P MOMOT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLPublic-1–5372
OAK STREET SCHOOLPublic3–5224

Showing top 5 by enrollment. 3 more schools serve this ZIP.

Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.

Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 26, 2026

Colleges & universities nearby

Colleges in this area

6

Median in-state tuition

$7,933

Median earnings (10 yr)

$42,696

  • 4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $9,035
    Out-of-state tuition
    $18,945
    Acceptance rate
    78.4%
    Graduation rate
    58.7%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $56,403
    Median student debt
    $21,196
  • Clinton Community College

    Plattsburgh, NY · 12901

    2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $6,831
    Out-of-state tuition
    $6,831
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    28.4%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $39,246
    Median student debt
    $13,250
  • Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    31.1%
    Graduation rate
    91.1%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt
  • In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    85.7%
    Graduation rate
    74.2%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt
  • North Country Community College

    Saranac Lake, NY · 12983

    2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $6,682
    Out-of-state tuition
    $9,370
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    27.1%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $38,276
    Median student debt
    $12,000
  • 4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $33,009
    Out-of-state tuition
    $33,009
    Acceptance rate
    76.5%
    Graduation rate
    52.0%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $46,145
    Median student debt
    $22,750

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.

What these numbers say together

Plattsburgh, NY (ZIP 12901) sits in Clinton County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 26. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in below the national average at 6.6%. NCES lists 8 schools serving the area, 8 non-charter. 6 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $7,933. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $66,333, well above the ~$45K national average per return. FEMA has issued 19 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1993. Only 5.1% of residents under 65 are uninsured (County Health Rankings, 2025) — well below the national county median. Fast-food restaurants outnumber grocery stores roughly 4-to-1 per capita (USDA Food Environment Atlas) — a "food swamp" pattern often linked to higher diet-related disease prevalence. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net loss of 314 residents (233 households) — the ZIP's primary county is shrinking. Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $57,811, fair market rent of $1,300 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $243,729, up 5.6% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

These two readings tell a consistent story. Strong access numbers usually correlate with denser provider networks, and a high school count signals the population base that supports them. Reading them together: a household weighing this ZIP for a multi-year stay can expect both healthcare and education infrastructure to keep pace.

One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits near the national rate at 23.8%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 12901

What is the obesity rate in ZIP 12901?

33.2%, which is 0.2 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the depression rate in ZIP 12901?

23.8%, which is 1.8 percentage points above the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 12901?

32.4%, which is 0.4 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

How many schools are in ZIP 12901?

8 schools serve this ZIP, including 8 public schools (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 26, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.

Does ZIP 12901 have charter schools?

No charter schools are listed in ZIP 12901 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 26, 2026).

Are there high schools in ZIP 12901?

Yes, 2 high schools serve this ZIP: Plattsburgh Senior High School, Clinton-Essex-Warren-Washington Boces. (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 26, 2026).

What is the population of ZIP 12901?

32,431 people live in ZIP 12901, with a median age of 37.6 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the median household income in ZIP 12901?

$57,811 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

Is ZIP 12901 mostly renters or homeowners?

In ZIP 12901, 54.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 45.2% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

How do people commute in ZIP 12901?

In ZIP 12901, 6.2% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.2% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the poverty rate in ZIP 12901?

16.2% of the population in ZIP 12901 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What percentage of households in ZIP 12901 have broadband internet?

88.3% of households in ZIP 12901 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the typical home value in ZIP 12901?

The typical home value in ZIP 12901 is $243,729, up 5.6% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

Are home values rising or falling in ZIP 12901?

Home values are up 5.6% over the past year and up 40.0% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

What is the average household income in ZIP 12901?

The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 12901 (Plattsburgh, NY) is $66,333 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 12901?

Tax returns from ZIP 12901 report an average of $286 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What percentage of residents in ZIP 12901 earn over $200,000?

3.7% of tax returns from ZIP 12901 (Plattsburgh, NY) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How many businesses are in ZIP 12901?

As of 2022, 1,032 business establishments operated in ZIP 12901 employing 20,474 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the average salary in ZIP 12901?

The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 12901 is $45,855, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).

How vulnerable is ZIP 12901 to disasters and public health emergencies?

According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 12901 ranks in the 48th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a moderate vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 12901?

Housing Type & Transportation is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 12901, ranking in the 68th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).

How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 12901 experienced?

FEMA has recorded 19 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 12901 between 1993–2023 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 12901?

Severe Storm is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 12901, accounting for 4 of 19 declarations (21%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 12901?

The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 12901 was "SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING" — a severe storm declared in 2023 (DR-4723) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What colleges are near ZIP 12901?

6 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 12901 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including State University Of New York At Plattsburgh, Clinton Community College, and Clinton Essex Warren Washington Boces (retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 12901?

Median in-state tuition across 6 nearby institutions is $7,933 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 12901?

Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $42,696 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What data is available for ZIP 12901?

This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (8 schools), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (6 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), and federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (19 on record). Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.

How current is this data?

Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 26, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (19 on record).

More Info topics

Nearby ZIPs: more ZIP code profiles launching Q3 2026.

Have a specific question about ZIP 12901?

Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.

By Mubboo Editorial Team

Last reviewed Apr 24, 2026


Data sources

This page observes HIPAA and FERPA by surfacing only aggregate, de-identified federal datasets. Individual records are never displayed.

Mubboo may earn commissions from partner links. This does not affect our editorial independence.

Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.