Mcalester, OK (74501)

Pittsburg County · Population 28,740

Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026

Mcalester, OK (ZIP 74501) sits in Pittsburg County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: High Blood Pressure comes in above the national average at 43.4%. NCES lists 11 schools serving the area, 11 non-charter. 3 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $4,947. 22% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $50,572 per worker, roughly 23% below the US average. FEMA has issued 33 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1970 — a high-frequency exposure profile. County Health Rankings reports 13,462 years of potential life lost per 100,000 (2025) — well above the national county median. 36.0% of residents in this county are flagged low-access by USDA's 2025 Food Environment Atlas — a notable supermarket-access gap. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net gain of 452 residents (136 households) — the ZIP's primary county is growing. Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $54,549, fair market rent of $980 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $152,286, up 3.5% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

Demographics

Population & age

Total population
28,740
Median age
38.4

Race & ethnicity

White
70.5%
Black
3.2%
Asian
0.5%
Hispanic / Latino
6.3%
Other / multi-racial
18.0%

Income & housing

Median household income
$54,549
Median home value
$147,300

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
19.1%

Employment

Unemployment rate
6.7%

Housing

Owner-occupied
7,746(69.4%)
Renter-occupied
3,419(30.6%)
Vacant units
1,943
Built (median)
1976

Commute

Public transit
18(0.2%)
Work from home
739(6.5%)
Avg commute
18.0 min

Economic wellbeing

Below poverty line
5,180(19.4%)
Uninsured
701(2.4%)

Digital access

Broadband access
9,400(84.2%)
No broadband
1,765(15.8%)

Language & nativity

Foreign-born
531(1.8%)
Non-English at home
1,205(4.5%)

Studio

$680

/month

1 Bed

$820

/month

2 Bed

$980

/month

3 Bed

$1,300

/month

4 Bed

$1,640

/month

HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.

Home values

Typical home value

$152,286

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026

Year-over-year change

+3.5%

vs. March 2025

5-year change

+31.1%

vs. March 2021

Metro area

McAlester, OK

Metropolitan statistical area

Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.

New housing construction

New housing units permitted

51

Across 51 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $30.7M.

Single-family

51

100% of total units

Multifamily (2+ unit)

0

0% of total units

Single-family value

$30.7M

construction value

Multifamily value

$0

construction value

Based on county-level data (2024).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.

Income & tax statistics

Tax returns filed

10,480

Average AGI

$57,905

Avg property tax

$85

EITC participation

22.4%

Income distribution

  • $1 – $25,00033.0% · 3,460
  • $25,000 – $50,00026.8% · 2,810
  • $50,000 – $75,00015.2% · 1,590
  • $75,000 – $100,0009.5% · 1,000
  • $100,000 – $200,00012.8% · 1,340
  • $200,000 or more2.7% · 280

Avg mortgage interest

$258

Avg charitable contribution

$522

Avg capital gains

$1,511

Avg total income tax

Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $606.8M across all reported brackets.

Business & employment

Business establishments

705

Total employment

8,054

Annual payroll

$347.2M

Average annual pay

$43,106

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.

Employment & wages

Average annual pay

$50,572

Average weekly wage

$973

Total employment

14,780

Total establishments

1,046

That is roughly 23% below the US national average of $65,470 per worker.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

4.5%

That is 0.5 percentage points above the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.

Labor force

17,350

Employed

16,575

Unemployed

775

Based on Pittsburg County, OK data (2024).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.

Banking access

FDIC-insured bank branches

10

Strong banking access

Multiple institutions and offices within easy reach of residents.

Total deposits

$982.5M

across all branches in this ZIP

Distinct institutions

5

different banks operating here

Top banks by deposits in this ZIP

  • 1.First National Bank & Trust Company of McAlester$385.3M · 3 branches
  • 2.The Bank, National Association$326.0M · 3 branches
  • 3.BancFirst$164.1M · 2 branches

Based on FDIC-insured branch offices as of June 30, 2024.

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits (fdic.gov). Annual June-30 snapshot of every FDIC-insured branch and the deposits booked there. Figures cover all institutions reporting a branch address in this ZIP.

Community health centers

Federally funded health-center sites

6

Strong health-center coverage

Several federally funded community health centers operate here, giving residents real choice in primary-care providers.

FQHC sites

6

federally qualified

Look-Alike sites

0

FQHC equivalents

Avg hours / week

39.7

across sites in this ZIP

Sites in this ZIP

  • 1.Caring Hands Healthcare Centers - Mobile 01
  • 2.Caring Hands Healthcare Centers
  • 3.HWC Adventure Head Start/Early Head Start - McAlester

+ 3 more sites in this ZIP

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Look-Alike sites provide primary care on a sliding-fee scale, regardless of ability to pay. Active sites only; data refreshed 2026.

Source: HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care (data.hrsa.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active service-delivery sites operated by Health Center Program grantees and Look-Alike organizations.

Alternative-fuel stations

Public EV charging stations

4

Established EV charging

Multiple public charging stations across the ZIP — typical of mid-density suburban and small-urban areas with active EV adoption.

Level 2 ports

0

AC charging — workplace, retail, home

DC Fast ports

0

Highway-class fast charging

Charging networks

  • FCN
  • LOOP
  • WALMART

CNG

1

Compressed natural gas

Other

1

Biodiesel, E85, LNG, RD

Active public stations only. Snapshot taken 2026; AFDC's underlying registry refreshes continuously as stations open and close.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy via NREL (afdc.energy.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public alternative-fuel stations (electric, hydrogen, propane, CNG, biodiesel, E85, LNG, renewable diesel) and EV charging-port totals.

Public libraries

Public-library outlets

2

Multiple library outlets

Several public-library outlets within the ZIP, giving residents real choice in branch hours, programming, and walk-in distance.

Buildings

1

1 central

Avg hours / week

36.2

across outlets in this ZIP

Avg square feet

22,000

per outlet

Outlets in this ZIP

  • 1.Mcalester Public Library
  • 2.Southeastern Oklahoma Library System Bookmobile

Includes 1 bookmobile — service location varies; check the system's schedule.

Public libraries provide free WiFi, computer access, children's programming, job-seeking resources, and meeting space — community infrastructure beyond books. FY2023 outlet inventory from the federal Public Libraries Survey.

Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services (imls.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public-library outlets — central buildings, branches, and bookmobiles — operated by federally reporting library systems.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall SVI

69th percentile

High Vulnerability

Based on 12 census tracts, population 30,508

Vulnerability Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status67th percentile
  • Household Characteristics68th percentile
  • Racial & Ethnic Minority Status49th percentile
  • Housing Type & Transportation67th percentile

Households Without Vehicle

973

Limited English Speakers

210

Persons with Disability

6,299

Without HS Diploma

2,958

Without Health Insurance

4,572

Adults Age 65+

5,374

The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.

Federal Disaster Declarations

Federally Declared Disasters

33

Date Range

1970–2024

Most Recent Declaration

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Tornado — declared April 30, 2024 (DR-4776)

Incident period: April 25, 2024 – May 9, 2024

Top Incident Types

  • Severe Storm16 (48%)
  • Severe Ice Storm6 (18%)
  • Flood4 (12%)
  • Tornado3 (9%)
  • Biological2 (6%)
  • Other2 (6%)

Individual Assistance

9

Direct help to disaster survivors

Households Program

5

Housing & temporary lodging support

Public Assistance

32

Repair of public facilities & roads

Hazard Mitigation

17

Funding to reduce future disaster risk

FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.

Air quality

Median daily AQI

48

Good
Good 198dModerate 162dUSG 2d

Peak AQI (2024)

105

Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

Primary pollutant

PM2.5

236 days as main pollutant

Days measured

362

Based on Pittsburg County data (2024).

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (epa.gov). Public domain. Only counties with EPA AQS monitoring stations appear here (~30% of US counties); rural ZIPs whose primary county has no monitor will not show this section.

Community health profile

Years of potential life lost (per 100K)

13,462

That is roughly 5,262 years per 100,000 above the national county median (~8,200).

Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.

Fair or poor health

23%

of adults self-report

Poor physical health days

4.9

avg per adult per month

Poor mental health days

6.6

avg per adult per month

Uninsured

15.6%

of residents under 65

Primary care MDs

44

per 100,000 residents

Preventable hospital stays

2,992

per 100K Medicare enrollees

Food environment (0-10)

5.8

10 = best access & security

Exercise access

49%

residents near a facility

Flu vaccinated

40%

of Medicare enrollees

Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 8.0% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.

Based on Pittsburg data (2025 CHR release).

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.

Food access

Food access status

Significant food access concerns

36.0% of Pittsburg County, OK residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.

Grocery stores

0.09

per 1,000 residents

Supercenters & clubs

per 1,000 residents

SNAP-authorized stores

1.53

accepting food benefits

Fast-food restaurants

0.66

per 1,000 residents

Among low-income residents, 14.2% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).

Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Pittsburg County, OK for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).

Who’s moving in and out

Net migration (2022-2023)

+452 people

+136 households+$11.8M net AGI flow

Moved in

1,300households

2,717 people • $66.8M AGI

Moved out

1,164households

2,265 people • $54.9M AGI

Where new residents came from

  1. McIntosh County, OK62 households
  2. Latimer County, OK61 households
  3. Oklahoma County, OK49 households
  4. Tulsa County, OK38 households
  5. Haskell County, OK31 households

Where departing residents went

  1. Oklahoma County, OK81 households
  2. Tulsa County, OK64 households
  3. McIntosh County, OK62 households
  4. Latimer County, OK43 households
  5. Haskell County, OK42 households

Incoming households reported an average AGI of $51,355 versus departing households' $47,180.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Data sources used on this page

Health profile

Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.

Schools in this ZIP

11 schools serve this ZIP, including 11 non-charter.

Top 5 schools by enrollment
SchoolTypeGradesEnrollment
MCALESTER HSPublic9–12931
PUTERBAUGH MSPublic7–8429
FRINK-CHAMBERS PUBLIC SCHOOLPublic-1–8408
PARKER INTERMEDIATE CTRPublic5–6406
WILL ROGERS ESPublic1–4402

Showing top 5 by enrollment. 6 more schools serve this ZIP.

Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.

Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026

Colleges & universities nearby

Colleges in this area

3

Median in-state tuition

$4,947

Median earnings (10 yr)

$35,142

  • Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    47.5%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $31,625
    Median student debt
  • Premier Academy of Cosmetology

    McAlester, OK · 74501

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    57.1%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt
  • Eastern Oklahoma State College

    Wilburton, OK · 74578

    2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $4,947
    Out-of-state tuition
    $8,384
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    28.8%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $38,658
    Median student debt
    $11,900

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.

What these numbers say together

Mcalester, OK (ZIP 74501) sits in Pittsburg County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: High Blood Pressure comes in above the national average at 43.4%. NCES lists 11 schools serving the area, 11 non-charter. 3 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $4,947. 22% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $50,572 per worker, roughly 23% below the US average. FEMA has issued 33 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1970 — a high-frequency exposure profile. County Health Rankings reports 13,462 years of potential life lost per 100,000 (2025) — well above the national county median. 36.0% of residents in this county are flagged low-access by USDA's 2025 Food Environment Atlas — a notable supermarket-access gap. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net gain of 452 residents (136 households) — the ZIP's primary county is growing. Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $54,549, fair market rent of $980 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $152,286, up 3.5% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

These two readings tell a consistent story. Strong access numbers usually correlate with denser provider networks, and a high school count signals the population base that supports them. Reading them together: a household weighing this ZIP for a multi-year stay can expect both healthcare and education infrastructure to keep pace.

One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits higher the national rate at 25.2%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 74501

What is the obesity rate in ZIP 74501?

40.6%, which is 7.6 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the depression rate in ZIP 74501?

25.2%, which is 3.2 percentage points above the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 74501?

43.4%, which is 11.4 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

How many schools are in ZIP 74501?

11 schools serve this ZIP, including 11 public schools (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.

Does ZIP 74501 have charter schools?

No charter schools are listed in ZIP 74501 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

Are there high schools in ZIP 74501?

Yes, 1 high school serves this ZIP: Mcalester Hs. (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

What is the population of ZIP 74501?

28,740 people live in ZIP 74501, with a median age of 38.4 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the median household income in ZIP 74501?

$54,549 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

Is ZIP 74501 mostly renters or homeowners?

In ZIP 74501, 69.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 30.6% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

How do people commute in ZIP 74501?

In ZIP 74501, 6.5% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.2% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the poverty rate in ZIP 74501?

19.4% of the population in ZIP 74501 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What percentage of households in ZIP 74501 have broadband internet?

84.2% of households in ZIP 74501 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the typical home value in ZIP 74501?

The typical home value in ZIP 74501 is $152,286, up 3.5% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

Are home values rising or falling in ZIP 74501?

Home values are up 3.5% over the past year and up 31.1% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

What is the average household income in ZIP 74501?

The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 74501 (Mcalester, OK) is $57,905 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 74501?

Tax returns from ZIP 74501 report an average of $85 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What percentage of residents in ZIP 74501 earn over $200,000?

2.7% of tax returns from ZIP 74501 (Mcalester, OK) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How many businesses are in ZIP 74501?

As of 2022, 705 business establishments operated in ZIP 74501 employing 8,054 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the average salary in ZIP 74501?

The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 74501 is $43,106, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).

How vulnerable is ZIP 74501 to disasters and public health emergencies?

According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 74501 ranks in the 69th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a high vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 74501?

Household Characteristics is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 74501, ranking in the 68th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).

How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 74501 experienced?

FEMA has recorded 33 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 74501 between 1970–2024 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 74501?

Severe Storm is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 74501, accounting for 16 of 33 declarations (48%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 74501?

The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 74501 was "SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING" — a tornado declared in 2024 (DR-4776) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What colleges are near ZIP 74501?

3 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 74501 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Kiamichi Technology Center-Mcalester, Premier Academy Of Cosmetology, and Eastern Oklahoma State College (retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 74501?

Median in-state tuition across 3 nearby institutions is $4,947 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 74501?

Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $35,142 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What data is available for ZIP 74501?

This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (11 schools), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (3 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), and federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (33 on record). Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.

How current is this data?

Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 27, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (33 on record).

More Info topics

Nearby ZIPs: more ZIP code profiles launching Q3 2026.

Have a specific question about ZIP 74501?

Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.

By Mubboo Editorial Team

Last reviewed Apr 24, 2026


Data sources

This page observes HIPAA and FERPA by surfacing only aggregate, de-identified federal datasets. Individual records are never displayed.

Mubboo may earn commissions from partner links. This does not affect our editorial independence.

Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.