Del Rio, TX (78840)

Val Verde County · Population 47,030

Fresh.Data current as of Apr 23, 2026

Del Rio, TX (ZIP 78840) sits in Val Verde County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 24. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in above the national average at 31.6%. NCES lists 18 schools serving the area, 18 non-charter. 4 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $2,646. 29% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $47,625 per worker, roughly 27% below the US average. CDC's Social Vulnerability Index places this ZIP in the 78th percentile nationally — a highly vulnerable community profile. FEMA has issued 15 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1993. 21.4% of residents under 65 lack health insurance per the 2025 County Health Rankings — a notable access gap. Per USDA's Food Environment Atlas, 50.9% of residents in this county live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket — a deep food-access gap. New residents arriving here predominantly come from Bexar County, TX (IRS SOI Migration, 2022-2023). Schools are the headline here — lots of options at varying types — while healthcare access numbers suggest worth-shopping coverage and provider choice carefully. Notable: median household income $57,201, fair market rent of $1,060 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $209,762, down 4.4% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

Demographics

Population & age

Total population
47,030
Median age
31.9

Race & ethnicity

White
72.2%
Black
1.1%
Asian
0.7%
Hispanic / Latino
83.3%
Other / multi-racial
25.6%

Income & housing

Median household income
$57,201
Median home value
$138,600

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
18.7%

Employment

Unemployment rate
3.4%

Housing

Owner-occupied
10,880(65.9%)
Renter-occupied
5,627(34.1%)
Vacant units
1,786
Built (median)
1983

Commute

Public transit
88(0.4%)
Work from home
575(2.8%)
Avg commute
18.2 min

Economic wellbeing

Below poverty line
7,377(16.2%)
Uninsured
1,913(4.1%)

Digital access

Broadband access
11,758(71.2%)
No broadband
4,749(28.8%)

Language & nativity

Foreign-born
10,036(21.3%)
Non-English at home
28,571(66.0%)

Studio

$850

/month

1 Bed

$860

/month

2 Bed

$1,060

/month

3 Bed

$1,440

/month

4 Bed

$1,450

/month

HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.

Home values

Typical home value

$209,762

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026

Year-over-year change

-4.4%

vs. March 2025

5-year change

+19.0%

vs. March 2021

Metro area

Del Rio, TX

Metropolitan statistical area

Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.

New housing construction

New housing units permitted

85

Across 85 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $20.1M.

Single-family

85

100% of total units

Multifamily (2+ unit)

0

0% of total units

Single-family value

$20.1M

construction value

Multifamily value

$0

construction value

Based on county-level data (2024).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.

Income & tax statistics

Tax returns filed

20,970

Average AGI

$54,365

Avg property tax

$87

EITC participation

29.3%

Income distribution

  • $1 – $25,00037.1% · 7,770
  • $25,000 – $50,00026.2% · 5,490
  • $50,000 – $75,00015.2% · 3,180
  • $75,000 – $100,0008.4% · 1,770
  • $100,000 – $200,00011.1% · 2,330
  • $200,000 or more2.1% · 430

Avg mortgage interest

$111

Avg charitable contribution

$142

Avg capital gains

$1,018

Avg total income tax

Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $1140.0M across all reported brackets.

Business & employment

Business establishments

754

Total employment

11,102

Annual payroll

$390.2M

Average annual pay

$35,142

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.

Employment & wages

Average annual pay

$47,625

Average weekly wage

$916

Total employment

18,730

Total establishments

942

That is roughly 27% below the US national average of $65,470 per worker.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

5.2%

That is 1.2 percentage points above the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.

Labor force

21,111

Employed

20,016

Unemployed

1,095

Based on Val Verde County, TX data (2024).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.

Banking access

FDIC-insured bank branches

16

Strong banking access

Multiple institutions and offices within easy reach of residents.

Total deposits

$693.6M

across all branches in this ZIP

Distinct institutions

6

different banks operating here

Top banks by deposits in this ZIP

  • 1.The Bank and Trust, S.S.B.$301.6M · 4 branches
  • 2.Texas Community Bank$207.7M · 2 branches
  • 3.PNC Bank, National Association$80.3M · 3 branches

Based on FDIC-insured branch offices as of June 30, 2024.

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits (fdic.gov). Annual June-30 snapshot of every FDIC-insured branch and the deposits booked there. Figures cover all institutions reporting a branch address in this ZIP.

Community health centers

Federally funded health-center sites

7

Strong health-center coverage

Several federally funded community health centers operate here, giving residents real choice in primary-care providers.

FQHC sites

7

federally qualified

Look-Alike sites

0

FQHC equivalents

Avg hours / week

44

across sites in this ZIP

Sites in this ZIP

  • 1.East Academy Clinic
  • 2.United Medical Centers
  • 3.Bedell Avenue Clinic

+ 4 more sites in this ZIP

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Look-Alike sites provide primary care on a sliding-fee scale, regardless of ability to pay. Active sites only; data refreshed 2026.

Source: HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care (data.hrsa.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active service-delivery sites operated by Health Center Program grantees and Look-Alike organizations.

Alternative-fuel stations

Public EV charging stations

5

Established EV charging

Multiple public charging stations across the ZIP — typical of mid-density suburban and small-urban areas with active EV adoption.

Level 2 ports

5

AC charging — workplace, retail, home

DC Fast ports

0

Highway-class fast charging

Charging networks

  • Blink Network
  • ChargePoint Network
  • Tesla
  • + 1 more network

Propane (LPG)

1

Propane autogas

Other

1

Biodiesel, E85, LNG, RD

Active public stations only. Snapshot taken 2026; AFDC's underlying registry refreshes continuously as stations open and close.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy via NREL (afdc.energy.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public alternative-fuel stations (electric, hydrogen, propane, CNG, biodiesel, E85, LNG, renewable diesel) and EV charging-port totals.

Public libraries

Public-library outlets

1

Single library outlet

One public-library outlet serves this ZIP — typical of suburban and small-town areas. Card holders also have full access to the rest of the system's branches.

Buildings

1

1 central

Avg hours / week

52

across outlets in this ZIP

Avg square feet

16,000

per outlet

Outlets in this ZIP

  • 1.Val Verde County Library

Public libraries provide free WiFi, computer access, children's programming, job-seeking resources, and meeting space — community infrastructure beyond books. FY2023 outlet inventory from the federal Public Libraries Survey.

Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services (imls.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public-library outlets — central buildings, branches, and bookmobiles — operated by federally reporting library systems.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall SVI

78th percentile

Very High Vulnerability

Based on 14 census tracts, population 46,279

Vulnerability Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status66th percentile
  • Household Characteristics82nd percentile
  • Racial & Ethnic Minority Status89th percentile
  • Housing Type & Transportation64th percentile

Households Without Vehicle

797

Limited English Speakers

5,433

Persons with Disability

5,867

Without HS Diploma

7,562

Without Health Insurance

9,095

Adults Age 65+

6,350

The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.

Federal Disaster Declarations

Federally Declared Disasters

15

Date Range

1993–2021

Most Recent Declaration

SEVERE WINTER STORMS

Severe Ice Storm — declared February 19, 2021 (DR-4586)

Incident period: February 11, 2021 – February 21, 2021

Top Incident Types

  • Fire4 (27%)
  • Hurricane4 (27%)
  • Severe Ice Storm2 (13%)
  • Biological2 (13%)
  • Flood1 (7%)
  • Other2 (13%)

Individual Assistance

1

Direct help to disaster survivors

Households Program

3

Housing & temporary lodging support

Public Assistance

14

Repair of public facilities & roads

Hazard Mitigation

8

Funding to reduce future disaster risk

FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.

Community health profile

Years of potential life lost (per 100K)

9,199

That is roughly 999 years per 100,000 above the national county median (~8,200).

Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.

Fair or poor health

29%

of adults self-report

Poor physical health days

4.9

avg per adult per month

Poor mental health days

5.5

avg per adult per month

Uninsured

21.4%

of residents under 65

Primary care MDs

34

per 100,000 residents

Preventable hospital stays

2,572

per 100K Medicare enrollees

Food environment (0-10)

5.2

10 = best access & security

Exercise access

69%

residents near a facility

Flu vaccinated

30%

of Medicare enrollees

Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 6.6% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.

Based on Val Verde data (2025 CHR release).

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.

Food access

Food access status

Limited food access for many residents

50.9% of Val Verde County, TX residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.

Grocery stores

0.08

per 1,000 residents

Supercenters & clubs

per 1,000 residents

SNAP-authorized stores

0.84

accepting food benefits

Fast-food restaurants

0.73

per 1,000 residents

Among low-income residents, 21.6% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).

Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Val Verde County, TX for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).

Who’s moving in and out

Net migration (2022-2023)

−308 people

−173 households−$14.7M net AGI flow

Moved in

1,617households

3,034 people • $94.3M AGI

Moved out

1,790households

3,342 people • $109.0M AGI

Where new residents came from

  1. Bexar County, TX157 households
  2. Tom Green County, TX29 households
  3. Maverick County, TX26 households
  4. Tarrant County, TX26 households
  5. El Paso County, CO25 households

Where departing residents went

  1. Bexar County, TX217 households
  2. Tom Green County, TX43 households
  3. Travis County, TX26 households
  4. Maverick County, TX25 households
  5. Midland County, TX25 households

Incoming households reported an average AGI of $58,318 versus departing households' $60,915.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Data sources used on this page

Health profile

Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.

Schools in this ZIP

18 schools serve this ZIP, including 18 non-charter.

Top 5 schools by enrollment
SchoolTypeGradesEnrollment
DEL RIO H SPublic9–122,467
DEL RIO MIDDLE 7TH GRADE CAMPUSPublic7–7781
DR LONNIE GREEN JR ELPublic-1–5772
BUENA VISTA ELPublic0–5739
SAN FELIPE MEMORIAL MIDDLEPublic6–6727

Showing top 5 by enrollment. 13 more schools serve this ZIP.

Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.

Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 23, 2026

Colleges & universities nearby

Colleges in this area

4

Median in-state tuition

$2,646

Median earnings (10 yr)

$22,354

  • Nuvani Institute-Del Rio

    Del Rio, TX · 78840

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $22,354
    Median student debt
    $5,030
  • Southwest Texas College

    Uvalde, TX · 78801

    2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $2,646
    Out-of-state tuition
    $6,294
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    32.1%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $35,563
    Median student debt
    $6,200
  • Nuvani Institute

    Eagle Pass, TX · 78852

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    90.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $22,354
    Median student debt
    $5,030
  • Nuvani Institute-Uvalde

    Uvalde, TX · 78801

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $19,484
    Median student debt
    $5,304

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.

What these numbers say together

Del Rio, TX (ZIP 78840) sits in Val Verde County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 24. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in above the national average at 31.6%. NCES lists 18 schools serving the area, 18 non-charter. 4 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $2,646. 29% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $47,625 per worker, roughly 27% below the US average. CDC's Social Vulnerability Index places this ZIP in the 78th percentile nationally — a highly vulnerable community profile. FEMA has issued 15 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1993. 21.4% of residents under 65 lack health insurance per the 2025 County Health Rankings — a notable access gap. Per USDA's Food Environment Atlas, 50.9% of residents in this county live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket — a deep food-access gap. New residents arriving here predominantly come from Bexar County, TX (IRS SOI Migration, 2022-2023). Schools are the headline here — lots of options at varying types — while healthcare access numbers suggest worth-shopping coverage and provider choice carefully. Notable: median household income $57,201, fair market rent of $1,060 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $209,762, down 4.4% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

These readings invert. Education density is the headline; healthcare access numbers suggest provider choice and coverage are worth shopping carefully. The two domains don’t move together at the ZIP level — both deserve their own due diligence rather than a single judgment.

One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits lower the national rate at 19.4%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 78840

What is the obesity rate in ZIP 78840?

38.1%, which is 5.1 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the depression rate in ZIP 78840?

19.4%, which is 2.6 percentage points below the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 78840?

34.9%, which is 2.9 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

How many schools are in ZIP 78840?

18 schools serve this ZIP, including 18 public schools (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 23, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.

Does ZIP 78840 have charter schools?

No charter schools are listed in ZIP 78840 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 23, 2026).

Are there high schools in ZIP 78840?

Yes, 5 high schools serve this ZIP: Del Rio H S, Del Rio Early College H S, Heritage Academy Of Del Rio, and 2 more. (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 23, 2026).

What is the population of ZIP 78840?

47,030 people live in ZIP 78840, with a median age of 31.9 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the median household income in ZIP 78840?

$57,201 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

Is ZIP 78840 mostly renters or homeowners?

In ZIP 78840, 65.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 34.1% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

How do people commute in ZIP 78840?

In ZIP 78840, 2.8% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.4% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the poverty rate in ZIP 78840?

16.2% of the population in ZIP 78840 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What percentage of households in ZIP 78840 have broadband internet?

71.2% of households in ZIP 78840 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the typical home value in ZIP 78840?

The typical home value in ZIP 78840 is $209,762, down 4.4% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

Are home values rising or falling in ZIP 78840?

Home values are down 4.4% over the past year and up 19.0% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

What is the average household income in ZIP 78840?

The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 78840 (Del Rio, TX) is $54,365 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 78840?

Tax returns from ZIP 78840 report an average of $87 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What percentage of residents in ZIP 78840 earn over $200,000?

2.1% of tax returns from ZIP 78840 (Del Rio, TX) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How many businesses are in ZIP 78840?

As of 2022, 754 business establishments operated in ZIP 78840 employing 11,102 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the average salary in ZIP 78840?

The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 78840 is $35,142, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).

How vulnerable is ZIP 78840 to disasters and public health emergencies?

According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 78840 ranks in the 78th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a very high vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 78840?

Racial & Ethnic Minority Status is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 78840, ranking in the 89th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).

How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 78840 experienced?

FEMA has recorded 15 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 78840 between 1993–2021 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 78840?

Fire is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 78840, accounting for 4 of 15 declarations (27%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 78840?

The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 78840 was "SEVERE WINTER STORMS" — a severe ice storm declared in 2021 (DR-4586) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What colleges are near ZIP 78840?

4 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 78840 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Nuvani Institute-Del Rio, Southwest Texas College, and Nuvani Institute (retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 78840?

Median in-state tuition across 4 nearby institutions is $2,646 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 78840?

Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $22,354 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What data is available for ZIP 78840?

This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (33 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (18 schools), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (4 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), and federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (15 on record). Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.

How current is this data?

Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 23, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (15 on record).

More Info topics

Nearby ZIPs: more ZIP code profiles launching Q3 2026.

Have a specific question about ZIP 78840?

Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.

By Mubboo Editorial Team

Last reviewed Apr 23, 2026


Data sources

This page observes HIPAA and FERPA by surfacing only aggregate, de-identified federal datasets. Individual records are never displayed.

Mubboo may earn commissions from partner links. This does not affect our editorial independence.

Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 23, 2026.