Driver's License & DMV by State

Most states require a written knowledge test for out-of-state transfers but waive the road test if your license is current and you have a clean record. A few states waive both tests. Check your new state's DMV website for specifics, as policies vary.

A REAL ID is a state-issued driver's license or ID that meets federal security standards established by the REAL ID Act. As of May 7, 2025, you need a REAL ID-compliant license (or a passport) to board domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities. All 50 states and DC now issue REAL ID-compliant licenses.

As of 2025, 19 states plus the District of Columbia allow residents to obtain a driver's license regardless of immigration status. These states issue standard licenses (not REAL ID-compliant) that are valid for driving but cannot be used for federal purposes. States include CA, CO, CT, DE, HI, IL, MA, MD, MN, NE, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OR, RI, UT, VA, VT, and WA, plus DC.

Most states now offer online renewal for eligible drivers, but requirements vary. Common restrictions include needing an in-person visit every other cycle for a new photo, passing a vision test, or having a clean record. Check your state's DMV site to confirm eligibility.

Standard requirements include proof of identity (US passport or birth certificate), proof of Social Security Number (Social Security card or W-2), and two proofs of state residency (utility bill, bank statement, or lease). REAL ID applications require original documents — photocopies are not accepted.