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Best States for Families

Where to raise kids — ranked by school quality, neighborhood safety, and housing affordability across all 50 states + DC.

Families weigh schools, safety, and the cost of putting a roof over kids' heads. We rank every state on three composite factors drawn from NCES schools data, FBI crime statistics, and HUD + Zillow housing costs.

How we scored each state

Each factor is normalized 0–100 against the actual 51-state distribution (min → 0, max → 100; inverted when lower is better). The composite is a weighted average; states missing data for a factor receive a neutral 50 so all 51 still rank.

FactorWeightDirectionData source
School Completion20%Higher = betterCollege Scorecard average completion rate (NCES + scorecard education)
Per-Pupil Spending20%Higher = betterpolicy_education per-pupil spending (NCES) — higher investment, better resources
Low Student-Teacher Ratio10%Lower = betterpolicy_education student-teacher ratio — smaller classes correlate with outcomes
Low Violent Crime20%Lower = betterFBI Crime Data Explorer violent crime rate (per 100K residents)
Low Property Crime10%Lower = betterFBI Crime Data Explorer property crime rate (per 100K residents)
Affordable Housing20%Lower = betterZillow Home Value Index state average (HUD/Zillow housing)

Full 51-State Ranking

#StateSchool CompletionPer-Pupil SpendingLow Student-Teacher RatioLow Violent CrimeLow Property CrimeAffordable HousingOverall
1Alabama50
2Alaska50
3Arizona50
4Arkansas50
5California50
6Colorado50
7Connecticut50
8Delaware50
9District of Columbia50
10Florida50
11Georgia50
12Hawaii50
13Idaho50
14Illinois50
15Indiana50
16Iowa50
17Kansas50
18Kentucky50
19Louisiana50
20Maine50
21Maryland50
22Massachusetts50
23Michigan50
24Minnesota50
25Mississippi50
26Missouri50
27Montana50
28Nebraska50
29Nevada50
30New Hampshire50
31New Jersey50
32New Mexico50
33New York50
34North Carolina50
35North Dakota50
36Ohio50
37Oklahoma50
38Oregon50
39Pennsylvania50
40Rhode Island50
41South Carolina50
42South Dakota50
43Tennessee50
44Texas50
45Utah50
46Vermont50
47Virginia50
48Washington50
49West Virginia50
50Wisconsin50
51Wyoming50

Scores are normalized 0–100; higher is better. Click any state name for the full state profile.

FAQ

What factors matter most when choosing a state for your family?

Three things dominate parent decisions: school quality (which scales with per-pupil spending and class size), neighborhood safety (violent and property crime rates), and housing affordability (the median price you'll actually pay for a home in that state).

Where does this education data come from?

School completion rates come from the U.S. Department of Education's College Scorecard. Per-pupil spending and student-teacher ratios come from NCES via Mubboo's policy_education dataset. Both are refreshed annually as new federal data lands.

Why are urban states with high home values often lower-ranked?

Housing affordability is weighted equally with school quality and safety. States like California or Hawaii score well on schools and crime but their housing factor drags the composite down. The ranking favors states that score consistently across all three dimensions rather than excelling in one.

How were the weights chosen?

Education (50% combined: 20% completion + 20% spending + 10% ratio), Safety (30% combined: 20% violent + 10% property), and Affordability (20%). These reflect average parent priorities in published consumer research — adjust mentally if your priorities differ.

Mubboo Editorial Team. Cross-domain rankings combine state-level data from multiple Mubboo Info datasets — see the methodology table above for per-factor sources. Datasets refresh annually; rankings recompute every 24 hours. See our full methodology →

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By Mubboo Editorial Team


Data sources

Composite scores combine multiple federal and private datasets and are normalized for cross-state comparison. Individual circumstances vary — confirm specifics with relevant state agencies before making major life decisions.

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