Ellicott City, MD (21043)

Howard County · Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD · Population 47,309

Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026

Ellicott City, MD (ZIP 21043) sits in Howard County within the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in below the national average at 5.5%. NCES lists 9 schools serving the area, 9 non-charter. 9 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $4,201. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $126,676, well above the ~$45K national average per return. BLS QCEW puts average annual pay at $86,951 per worker — about 33% above the US average and a clear high-wage signal. FEMA has issued 25 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1971 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Premature-mortality burden is comparatively low at 4,573 years of potential life lost per 100,000 (County Health Rankings, 2025). Fast-food restaurants outnumber grocery stores roughly 7-to-1 per capita (USDA Food Environment Atlas) — a "food swamp" pattern often linked to higher diet-related disease prevalence. Per IRS migration filings (2022-2023), the area's primary county lost $272,731,000 in net taxable income to other counties. Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $145,000, fair market rent of $2,280 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $637,966, down 1.2% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

Demographics

Population & age

Total population
47,309
Median age
38.5

Race & ethnicity

White
51.6%
Black
11.9%
Asian
24.7%
Hispanic / Latino
5.9%
Other / multi-racial
11.6%

Income & housing

Median household income
$145,000
Median home value
$579,600

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
60.7%

Employment

Unemployment rate
3.5%

Housing

Owner-occupied
11,925(68.8%)
Renter-occupied
5,415(31.2%)
Vacant units
652
Built (median)
1994

Commute

Public transit
384(1.6%)
Work from home
4,892(19.9%)
Avg commute
23.2 min

Economic wellbeing

Below poverty line
2,140(4.6%)
Uninsured
555(1.2%)

Digital access

Broadband access
16,747(96.6%)
No broadband
593(3.4%)

Language & nativity

Foreign-born
11,733(24.8%)
Non-English at home
13,886(31.0%)

Studio

$1,670

/month

1 Bed

$1,850

/month

2 Bed

$2,280

/month

3 Bed

$2,890

/month

4 Bed

$3,210

/month

HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.

Home values

Typical home value

$637,966

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026

Year-over-year change

-1.2%

vs. March 2025

5-year change

+20.1%

vs. March 2021

Metro area

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

Metropolitan statistical area

Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.

New housing construction

New housing units permitted

2,392

Across 1,469 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $618.5M.

Single-family

1,458

61% of total units

Multifamily (2+ unit)

934

39% of total units

Single-family value

$397.7M

construction value

Multifamily value

$220.8M

construction value

Aggregated from 2 counties touching this ZIP (2024).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.

Income & tax statistics

Tax returns filed

23,150

Average AGI

$126,676

Avg property tax

$1,615

EITC participation

6.9%

Income distribution

  • $1 – $25,00020.8% · 4,820
  • $25,000 – $50,00013.9% · 3,220
  • $50,000 – $75,00011.5% · 2,660
  • $75,000 – $100,0009.6% · 2,230
  • $100,000 – $200,00024.5% · 5,680
  • $200,000 or more19.6% · 4,540

Avg mortgage interest

$2,352

Avg charitable contribution

$1,704

Avg capital gains

$3,293

Avg total income tax

Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $2932.5M across all reported brackets.

Business & employment

Business establishments

1,083

Total employment

9,447

Annual payroll

$592.7M

Average annual pay

$62,737

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.

Employment & wages

Average annual pay

$86,951

Average weekly wage

$1,672

Total employment

173,483

Total establishments

11,342

That is roughly 33% above the US national average of $65,470 per worker.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

2.6%

That is 1.4 percentage points below the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.

Labor force

183,066

Employed

178,267

Unemployed

4,799

Based on Howard County, MD data (2024).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.

Banking access

FDIC-insured bank branches

5

Typical banking access

A standard suburban / mid-density branch count for this area.

Total deposits

$754.2M

across all branches in this ZIP

Distinct institutions

4

different banks operating here

Top banks by deposits in this ZIP

  • 1.PNC Bank, National Association$386.0M · 2 branches
  • 2.Sandy Spring Bank$297.1M · 1 branch
  • 3.Orrstown Bank$62.4M · 1 branch

Based on FDIC-insured branch offices as of June 30, 2024.

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits (fdic.gov). Annual June-30 snapshot of every FDIC-insured branch and the deposits booked there. Figures cover all institutions reporting a branch address in this ZIP.

Alternative-fuel stations

Public EV charging stations

11

Strong EV charging coverage

A robust public-charging footprint, including multiple networks. EV ownership is straightforward even without a home charger.

Level 2 ports

32

AC charging — workplace, retail, home

DC Fast ports

0

Highway-class fast charging

Charging networks

  • ChargePoint Network
  • Electrify America
  • IN_CHARGE
  • + 2 more networks

Active public stations only. Snapshot taken 2026; AFDC's underlying registry refreshes continuously as stations open and close.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy via NREL (afdc.energy.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public alternative-fuel stations (electric, hydrogen, propane, CNG, biodiesel, E85, LNG, renewable diesel) and EV charging-port totals.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall SVI

35th percentile

Moderate Vulnerability

Based on 11 census tracts, population 43,964

Vulnerability Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status21st percentile
  • Household Characteristics57th percentile
  • Racial & Ethnic Minority Status64th percentile
  • Housing Type & Transportation39th percentile

Households Without Vehicle

680

Limited English Speakers

1,807

Persons with Disability

3,389

Without HS Diploma

1,438

Without Health Insurance

1,584

Adults Age 65+

6,231

The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.

Federal Disaster Declarations

Federally Declared Disasters

25

Date Range

1971–2026

Most Recent Declaration

SEVERE WINTER STORM

Winter Storm — declared January 24, 2026 (DR-3634)

Incident period: January 23, 2026 – January 27, 2026

Top Incident Types

  • Flood6 (24%)
  • Snowstorm6 (24%)
  • Hurricane6 (24%)
  • Severe Storm4 (16%)
  • Biological2 (8%)
  • Other1 (4%)

Individual Assistance

6

Direct help to disaster survivors

Households Program

2

Housing & temporary lodging support

Public Assistance

24

Repair of public facilities & roads

Hazard Mitigation

12

Funding to reduce future disaster risk

FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.

Air quality

Median daily AQI

32

Good
Good 307dModerate 59d

Peak AQI (2024)

75

Moderate

Primary pollutant

PM2.5

253 days as main pollutant

Days measured

366

Based on Howard County data (2024).

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (epa.gov). Public domain. Only counties with EPA AQS monitoring stations appear here (~30% of US counties); rural ZIPs whose primary county has no monitor will not show this section.

Community health profile

Years of potential life lost (per 100K)

4,573

That is roughly 3,627 years per 100,000 below the national county median (~8,200).

Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.

Fair or poor health

11%

of adults self-report

Poor physical health days

3.0

avg per adult per month

Poor mental health days

4.4

avg per adult per month

Uninsured

4.3%

of residents under 65

Primary care MDs

184

per 100,000 residents

Preventable hospital stays

1,728

per 100K Medicare enrollees

Food environment (0-10)

9.2

10 = best access & security

Exercise access

98%

residents near a facility

Flu vaccinated

60%

of Medicare enrollees

Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 8.4% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.

Based on Howard data (2025 CHR release).

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.

Food access

Food access status

Moderate food access challenges

22.6% of Howard County, MD residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.

Grocery stores

0.13

per 1,000 residents

Supercenters & clubs

0.02

per 1,000 residents

SNAP-authorized stores

0.34

accepting food benefits

Fast-food restaurants

0.90

per 1,000 residents

Among low-income residents, 1.9% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).

Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Howard County, MD for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).

Who’s moving in and out

Net migration (2022-2023)

−1,149 people

−1,179 households−$272.7M net AGI flow

Moved in

13,929households

23,697 people • $1.2B AGI

Moved out

15,108households

24,846 people • $1.5B AGI

Where new residents came from

  1. Anne Arundel County, MD1,379 households
  2. Prince George's County, MD1,353 households
  3. Baltimore County, MD1,313 households
  4. Montgomery County, MD1,293 households
  5. Baltimore city, MD760 households

Where departing residents went

  1. Anne Arundel County, MD1,615 households
  2. Baltimore County, MD1,400 households
  3. Prince George's County, MD898 households
  4. Montgomery County, MD856 households
  5. Baltimore city, MD822 households

Incoming households reported an average AGI of $88,735 versus departing households' $99,863.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Data sources used on this page

Health profile

Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.

Schools in this ZIP

9 schools serve this ZIP, including 9 non-charter.

Top 5 schools by enrollment
SchoolTypeGradesEnrollment
Howard HighPublic9–121,828
Veterans ElementaryPublic-1–5951
Ellicott Mills MiddlePublic6–8789
Hollifield Station ElementaryPublic0–5768
Bonnie Branch MiddlePublic6–8693

Showing top 5 by enrollment. 4 more schools serve this ZIP.

Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.

Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026

Colleges & universities nearby

Colleges in this area

9

Median in-state tuition

$4,201

Median earnings (10 yr)

$34,579

  • 2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $4,322
    Out-of-state tuition
    $11,522
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    28.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $46,219
    Median student debt
    $8,250
  • Howard Community College

    Columbia, MD · 21044

    2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $4,080
    Out-of-state tuition
    $9,624
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    25.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $49,020
    Median student debt
    $10,500
  • Harford Community College

    Bel Air, MD · 21015

    2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $4,032
    Out-of-state tuition
    $8,832
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    38.8%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $44,608
    Median student debt
    $9,812
  • 2-Year
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    66.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $38,683
    Median student debt
    $11,250
  • Cortiva Institute

    Linthicum, MD · 21090

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    68.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $30,474
    Median student debt
    $7,785
  • Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $18,172
    Median student debt
    $13,000
  • Institute of Health Sciences

    Hunt Valley, MD · 21031

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    $16,200
    Out-of-state tuition
    $16,200
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    97.1%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt
    $9,500
  • Aveda Institute-Maryland

    Bel Air, MD · 21014

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    92.6%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $21,250
    Median student debt
    $6,333
  • Empire Beauty School-Glen Burnie

    Glen Burnie, MD · 21061

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    31.1%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $25,073
    Median student debt
    $13,000

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.

What these numbers say together

Ellicott City, MD (ZIP 21043) sits in Howard County within the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in below the national average at 5.5%. NCES lists 9 schools serving the area, 9 non-charter. 9 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $4,201. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $126,676, well above the ~$45K national average per return. BLS QCEW puts average annual pay at $86,951 per worker — about 33% above the US average and a clear high-wage signal. FEMA has issued 25 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1971 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Premature-mortality burden is comparatively low at 4,573 years of potential life lost per 100,000 (County Health Rankings, 2025). Fast-food restaurants outnumber grocery stores roughly 7-to-1 per capita (USDA Food Environment Atlas) — a "food swamp" pattern often linked to higher diet-related disease prevalence. Per IRS migration filings (2022-2023), the area's primary county lost $272,731,000 in net taxable income to other counties. Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $145,000, fair market rent of $2,280 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $637,966, down 1.2% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

These two readings tell a consistent story. Strong access numbers usually correlate with denser provider networks, and a high school count signals the population base that supports them. Reading them together: a household weighing this ZIP for a multi-year stay can expect both healthcare and education infrastructure to keep pace.

One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits lower the national rate at 17.8%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 21043

What is the obesity rate in ZIP 21043?

28.2%, which is 4.8 percentage points below the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the depression rate in ZIP 21043?

17.8%, which is 4.2 percentage points below the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 21043?

33.0%, which is 1.0 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

How many schools are in ZIP 21043?

9 schools serve this ZIP, including 9 public schools (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.

Does ZIP 21043 have charter schools?

No charter schools are listed in ZIP 21043 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

Are there high schools in ZIP 21043?

Yes, 1 high school serves this ZIP: Howard High. (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

What is the population of ZIP 21043?

47,309 people live in ZIP 21043, with a median age of 38.5 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the median household income in ZIP 21043?

$145,000 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

Is ZIP 21043 mostly renters or homeowners?

In ZIP 21043, 68.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 31.2% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

How do people commute in ZIP 21043?

In ZIP 21043, 19.9% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 1.6% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the poverty rate in ZIP 21043?

4.6% of the population in ZIP 21043 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What percentage of households in ZIP 21043 have broadband internet?

96.6% of households in ZIP 21043 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the typical home value in ZIP 21043?

The typical home value in ZIP 21043 is $637,966, down 1.2% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

Are home values rising or falling in ZIP 21043?

Home values are down 1.2% over the past year and up 20.1% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

What is the average household income in ZIP 21043?

The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 21043 (Ellicott City, MD) is $126,676 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 21043?

Tax returns from ZIP 21043 report an average of $1,615 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What percentage of residents in ZIP 21043 earn over $200,000?

19.6% of tax returns from ZIP 21043 (Ellicott City, MD) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How many businesses are in ZIP 21043?

As of 2022, 1,083 business establishments operated in ZIP 21043 employing 9,447 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the average salary in ZIP 21043?

The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 21043 is $62,737, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).

How vulnerable is ZIP 21043 to disasters and public health emergencies?

According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 21043 ranks in the 35th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a moderate vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 21043?

Racial & Ethnic Minority Status is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 21043, ranking in the 64th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).

How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 21043 experienced?

FEMA has recorded 25 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 21043 between 1971–2026 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 21043?

Flood is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 21043, accounting for 6 of 25 declarations (24%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 21043?

The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 21043 was "SEVERE WINTER STORM" — a winter storm declared in 2026 (DR-3634) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What colleges are near ZIP 21043?

9 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 21043 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Anne Arundel Community College, Howard Community College, and Harford Community College (retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 21043?

Median in-state tuition across 9 nearby institutions is $4,201 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 21043?

Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $34,579 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What data is available for ZIP 21043?

This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (9 schools), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (9 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), and federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (25 on record). Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.

How current is this data?

Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 27, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (25 on record).

More Info topics

Nearby ZIPs: more ZIP code profiles launching Q3 2026.

Have a specific question about ZIP 21043?

Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.

By Mubboo Editorial Team

Last reviewed Apr 24, 2026


Data sources

This page observes HIPAA and FERPA by surfacing only aggregate, de-identified federal datasets. Individual records are never displayed.

Mubboo may earn commissions from partner links. This does not affect our editorial independence.

Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.