Population & age
- Total population
- 388
- Median age
- 74.9
ZIP 45051, OH (45051)
Hamilton County · Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN · Population 388
Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026
OH 45051 (ZIP 45051) sits in Hamilton County within the Cincinnati metro area. The page draws on 1 federal data feed retrieved Apr 24. Top health signal: High Blood Pressure comes in above the national average at 43.7%. No NCES schools are mapped to this ZIP in the current dataset. 8 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $7,491. Local establishments report average pay of $30,395 per worker (Census ZBP) — below the US average. Federal QCEW filings show 515,652 covered jobs in this ZIP's primary county — a major regional employment hub. Social vulnerability is low in this ZIP at the 18th percentile (CDC SVI), reflecting strong baseline resilience to public-health emergencies and natural disasters. FEMA has issued 18 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1968. 31.1% of residents in this county are flagged low-access by USDA's 2025 Food Environment Atlas — a notable supermarket-access gap. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net loss of 4,513 residents (1,563 households) — the ZIP's primary county is shrinking. Healthcare access is the area's quieter strength; school options sit on the lighter side, so families may find themselves looking at districts a few ZIPs over. Notable: median household income $61,477, fair market rent of $1,200 for a two-bedroom, and a 47.0% poverty rate (well above the ~12% US average). Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
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Demographics
Race & ethnicity
- White
- 85.8%
- Black
- 10.3%
- Asian
- 3.9%
- Hispanic / Latino
- 0.0%
Income & housing
- Median household income
- $61,477
Education
- Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
- 37.0%
Employment
- Unemployment rate
- 0.0%
Housing
- Owner-occupied
- 0(0.0%)
- Renter-occupied
- 49(100.0%)
- Vacant units
- 0
- Built (median)
- 1971
Commute
- Public transit
- 0(0.0%)
- Work from home
- 0(0.0%)
- Avg commute
- 18.6 min
Economic wellbeing
- Below poverty line
- 108(47.0%)
- Uninsured
- 12(3.1%)
Digital access
- Broadband access
- 49(100.0%)
Language & nativity
- Foreign-born
- 0(0.0%)
- Non-English at home
- 0(0.0%)
Fair Market Rent
Fresh.HUD SAFMR · May 1, 2026Studio
$850
/month
1 Bed
$930
/month
2 Bed
$1,200
/month
3 Bed
$1,580
/month
4 Bed
$1,750
/month
HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.
New housing construction
New housing units permitted
822
Across 586 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $367.9M.
Single-family
566
69% of total units
Multifamily (2+ unit)
256
31% of total units
Single-family value
$339.4M
construction value
Multifamily value
$28.4M
construction value
Based on county-level data (2024).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.
Business & employment
Business establishments
3
Total employment
365
Annual payroll
$11.1M
Average annual pay
$30,395
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.
Employment & wages
Average annual pay
$76,924
Average weekly wage
$1,479
Total employment
515,652
Total establishments
27,215
That is roughly 17% above the US national average of $65,470 per worker.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
4.1%
That tracks the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.
Labor force
432,857
Employed
414,944
Unemployed
17,913
Based on Hamilton County, OH data (2024).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.
Public transit
FTA tracks transit service at the urbanized-area level. Numbers below reflect the agencies and modes serving the area that contains this ZIP, not stop-level coverage.
Service status
Available
Cincinnati, OH--KY
Reporting agencies
6
Largest: Butler County Regional Transit Authority
Annual ridership
—
unlinked trips · 2024
Source: U.S. Federal Transit Administration, National Transit Database (transit.dot.gov). Public domain.
Federal Disaster Declarations
Federally Declared Disasters
18
Date Range
1968–2020
Most Recent Declaration
COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Biological — declared March 31, 2020 (DR-4507)
Incident period: January 20, 2020 – May 11, 2023
Top Incident Types
- Severe Storm7 (39%)
- Flood4 (22%)
- Biological2 (11%)
- Snowstorm2 (11%)
- Hurricane1 (6%)
- Other2 (11%)
Individual Assistance
6
Direct help to disaster survivors
Households Program
1
Housing & temporary lodging support
Public Assistance
16
Repair of public facilities & roads
Hazard Mitigation
6
Funding to reduce future disaster risk
FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.
Climate
30-year averages (1991-2020) from the nearest GHCN-D weather station. Temperature and precipitation values reflect typical annual conditions, not any single year.
Avg. temperature
55°F
45.2° – 64.8°
Annual precipitation
47.5"
Annual snowfall
11.4"
Heating · cooling days
4,772.8 · 1,175.9
Annual base 65°F
Nearest station: CINCINNATI-FERNBANK, OH US, 2.5 miles from the centroid of ZIP 45051 (ZIP 45051)
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals (ncei.noaa.gov). Public domain.
Air quality
Median daily AQI
52
ModerateGood 164dModerate 191dUSG 11d
Peak AQI (2024)
140
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
Primary pollutant
PM2.5
234 days as main pollutant
Days measured
366
Based on Hamilton County data (2024).
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (epa.gov). Public domain. Only counties with EPA AQS monitoring stations appear here (~30% of US counties); rural ZIPs whose primary county has no monitor will not show this section.
Community health profile
Years of potential life lost (per 100K)
9,669
That is roughly 1,469 years per 100,000 above the national county median (~8,200).
Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.
Fair or poor health
20%
of adults self-report
Poor physical health days
4.4
avg per adult per month
Poor mental health days
6.2
avg per adult per month
Uninsured
6.2%
of residents under 65
Primary care MDs
110
per 100,000 residents
Preventable hospital stays
3,052
per 100K Medicare enrollees
Food environment (0-10)
7.8
10 = best access & security
Exercise access
98%
residents near a facility
Flu vaccinated
57%
of Medicare enrollees
Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 9.8% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.
Based on Hamilton data (2025 CHR release).
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.
Food access
Food access status
Significant food access concerns
31.1% of Hamilton County, OH residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.
Grocery stores
0.19
per 1,000 residents
Supercenters & clubs
0.03
per 1,000 residents
SNAP-authorized stores
0.80
accepting food benefits
Fast-food restaurants
0.86
per 1,000 residents
Among low-income residents, 7.9% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).
Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Hamilton County, OH for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).
Safety
FBI publishes crime data at the county level. Numbers below cover the primary county that contains this ZIP. Rates are per 100,000 residents in the area covered by reporting agencies.
Violent crime rate
—
per 100K residents · 197 reports
Property crime rate
—
per 100K residents · 1,687 reports
Homicide
6
Robbery
31
Burglary
136
Vehicle theft
123
County-level data for Hamilton (2024)
Source: U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (cde.ucr.cjis.gov). Public domain. Coverage varies by reporting agency; areas with partial agency coverage may understate true crime totals.
Who’s moving in and out
Net migration (2022-2023)
▼−4,513 people
−1,563 households • −$384.1M net AGI flow
Moved in
22,448households
33,430 people • $1.5B AGI
Moved out
24,011households
37,943 people • $1.9B AGI
Where new residents came from
- Butler County, OH — 2,852 households
- Clermont County, OH — 1,649 households
- Warren County, OH — 1,292 households
- Kenton County, KY — 895 households
- Campbell County, KY — 566 households
Where departing residents went
- Butler County, OH — 3,171 households
- Clermont County, OH — 2,249 households
- Warren County, OH — 1,451 households
- Kenton County, KY — 1,039 households
- Franklin County, OH — 669 households
Incoming households reported an average AGI of $66,491 versus departing households' $78,161.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.
Taxes & benefits in Ohio
State-level rules that apply to every resident of ZIP 45051. Numbers reflect the most recent published year per source.
Tax rates
Income tax
3.50%
flat · 1 brackets
Sales tax (combined)
7.29%
State 5.75% · avg local 1.54%
Property tax (effective)
0.89%
Median $1,417/year
Tax burden rank
25 of 50
10.10% of personal income
Paid family leave
Program
No program
No program
Safety net
SNAP eligibility
130% FPL
Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility (raises gross income limit above federal 130% floor). No asset test.
Sources: Tax Foundation (state tax rates & brackets), Bipartisan Policy Center (paid family leave), USDA FNS (SNAP categorical eligibility).
Other ZIPs near 45051
Nearby ZIPs by distance
45233 (Mack, 1.5 mi) · 45238 (Cincinnati, 2.6 mi) · 41048 (Francisville, 2.8 mi) · 45001 (Addyston, 4.1 mi) · 45204 (Cincinnati, 4.2 mi) · 45205 (Cincinnati, 4.4 mi)
Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.
Data sources used on this page
All data on this page is sourced from federal government datasets · Not AI-generated · Methodology
Health profile
Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.
Obesity
26.3%
6.7pp below the 33.0% national rate.
High Blood Pressure
43.7%
11.7pp above the 32.0% national rate.
Depression
21.6%
Tracks close to the 22.0% national rate.
Annual Checkup
86.0%
10.0pp above the 76.0% national rate.
Health Insurance
6.2%
6.8pp below the 13.0% national rate.
Diabetes
13.8%
2.8pp above the 11.0% national rate.
Colleges & universities nearby
Colleges in this area
8
Median in-state tuition
$7,491
Median earnings (10 yr)
$55,076
- 4-Year
Miami University-Oxford
Oxford, OH · 45056
- In-state tuition
- $18,161
- Out-of-state tuition
- $41,221
- Acceptance rate
- 75.4%
- Graduation rate
- 80.8%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $55,076
- Median student debt
- $23,000
- 4-Year
Miami University-Hamilton
Hamilton, OH · 45011
- In-state tuition
- $7,491
- Out-of-state tuition
- $19,407
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- 23.2%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $55,076
- Median student debt
- $23,000
- 4-Year
Miami University-Middletown
Middletown, OH · 45042
- In-state tuition
- $7,491
- Out-of-state tuition
- $19,407
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- 28.0%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $55,076
- Median student debt
- $23,000
- Certificate
Butler Technology and Career Development Schools
Monroe, OH · 45050
- In-state tuition
- —
- Out-of-state tuition
- —
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- 81.3%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $56,645
- Median student debt
- $6,396
- Certificate
Aveda Fredric's Institute-Cincinnati
West Chester, OH · 45069
- In-state tuition
- —
- Out-of-state tuition
- —
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- 75.8%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $30,468
- Median student debt
- $7,917
- Certificate
Warren County Career Center
Lebanon, OH · 45036
- In-state tuition
- —
- Out-of-state tuition
- —
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- 79.9%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $49,016
- Median student debt
- $5,500
- 2-Year
Moler-Pickens Beauty Academy
Fairfield, OH · 45014
- In-state tuition
- —
- Out-of-state tuition
- —
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- 95.8%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $22,137
- Median student debt
- $6,312
- Certificate
Dental Assistant Pro-Lebanon
Lebanon, OH · 45036
- In-state tuition
- —
- Out-of-state tuition
- —
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- —
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- —
- Median student debt
- —
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.
What these numbers say together
OH 45051 (ZIP 45051) sits in Hamilton County within the Cincinnati metro area. The page draws on 1 federal data feed retrieved Apr 24. Top health signal: High Blood Pressure comes in above the national average at 43.7%. No NCES schools are mapped to this ZIP in the current dataset. 8 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $7,491. Local establishments report average pay of $30,395 per worker (Census ZBP) — below the US average. Federal QCEW filings show 515,652 covered jobs in this ZIP's primary county — a major regional employment hub. Social vulnerability is low in this ZIP at the 18th percentile (CDC SVI), reflecting strong baseline resilience to public-health emergencies and natural disasters. FEMA has issued 18 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1968. 31.1% of residents in this county are flagged low-access by USDA's 2025 Food Environment Atlas — a notable supermarket-access gap. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net loss of 4,513 residents (1,563 households) — the ZIP's primary county is shrinking. Healthcare access is the area's quieter strength; school options sit on the lighter side, so families may find themselves looking at districts a few ZIPs over. Notable: median household income $61,477, fair market rent of $1,200 for a two-bedroom, and a 47.0% poverty rate (well above the ~12% US average). Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
The two domains pull in different directions. Healthcare access reads strong, but the on-paper school count is on the lighter side — that’s less a quality signal and more a density one. Households here often look at districts a few ZIPs over for school choice while keeping their providers local.
One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits near the national rate at 21.6%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.
Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 45051
What is the obesity rate in ZIP 45051?
26.3%, which is 6.7 percentage points below the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
What is the depression rate in ZIP 45051?
21.6%, which is 0.4 percentage points below the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 45051?
43.7%, which is 11.7 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
What is the population of ZIP 45051?
388 people live in ZIP 45051, with a median age of 74.9 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What is the median household income in ZIP 45051?
$61,477 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
Is ZIP 45051 mostly renters or homeowners?
In ZIP 45051, 0.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 100.0% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
How do people commute in ZIP 45051?
In ZIP 45051, 0.0% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.0% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What is the poverty rate in ZIP 45051?
47.0% of the population in ZIP 45051 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What percentage of households in ZIP 45051 have broadband internet?
100.0% of households in ZIP 45051 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
How many businesses are in ZIP 45051?
As of 2022, 3 business establishments operated in ZIP 45051 employing 365 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What is the average salary in ZIP 45051?
The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 45051 is $30,395, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).
How vulnerable is ZIP 45051 to disasters and public health emergencies?
According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 45051 ranks in the 18th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a low vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).
What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 45051?
Housing Type & Transportation is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 45051, ranking in the 52th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).
How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 45051 experienced?
FEMA has recorded 18 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 45051 between 1968–2020 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 45051?
Severe Storm is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 45051, accounting for 7 of 18 declarations (39%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 45051?
The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 45051 was "COVID-19 PANDEMIC" — a biological declared in 2020 (DR-4507) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What colleges are near ZIP 45051?
8 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 45051 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Miami University-Oxford, Miami University-Hamilton, and Miami University-Middletown (retrieved May 2, 2026).
What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 45051?
Median in-state tuition across 8 nearby institutions is $7,491 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 45051?
Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $55,076 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
What is the climate like in ZIP 45051?
ZIP 45051 has an average annual temperature of 55.0°F and 47.5" of annual precipitation based on the CINCINNATI-FERNBANK, OH US weather station 2.5 miles from the ZIP centroid (NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, retrieved May 8, 2026).
Does ZIP 45051 have public transit?
Yes — ZIP 45051 is part of the Cincinnati, OH--KY urbanized area, primarily served by Butler County Regional Transit Authority (National Transit Database 2024, retrieved May 4, 2026).
What taxes apply in ZIP 45051?
Ohio has a flat income tax with a top rate of 3.50%. Combined sales tax: 7.29% (Tax Foundation 2025).
Does Ohio have paid family leave?
Ohio has no state paid family leave program (Bipartisan Policy Center 2026).
What data is available for ZIP 45051?
This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (8 institutions), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (18 on record), climate normals from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020), county-level crime data from the FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024), public transit coverage from the National Transit Database (2024), and state-level tax rates from the Tax Foundation. Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.
How current is this data?
Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (18 on record). Climate normals retrieved May 8, 2026 from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020). County-level crime data retrieved May 4, 2026 from the FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024). Transit coverage retrieved May 4, 2026 from the National Transit Database (2024). State-level tax rates retrieved 2026-05-05 15:58:22.284+00 from the Tax Foundation.
Other ZIPs near 45051
Nearby ZIPs by distance
45233 (Mack, 1.5 mi) · 45238 (Cincinnati, 2.6 mi) · 41048 (Francisville, 2.8 mi) · 45001 (Addyston, 4.1 mi) · 45204 (Cincinnati, 4.2 mi) · 45205 (Cincinnati, 4.4 mi)
Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.
More Info topics
Have a specific question about ZIP 45051?
Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.
Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.
Social Vulnerability Index
Overall SVI
18th percentile
Low Vulnerability
Based on 1 census tract, population 1,010
Vulnerability Themes
Households Without Vehicle
18
Persons with Disability
154
Without HS Diploma
39
Without Health Insurance
24
Adults Age 65+
258
The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.