Des Moines, IA (50317)

Polk County · Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA · Population 35,466

Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026

Des Moines, IA (ZIP 50317) sits in Polk County within the Des Moines-West Des Moines metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Obesity comes in above the national average at 41.0%. NCES lists 9 schools serving the area, 9 non-charter. 6 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $34,762. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $53,977 per tax return. Federal QCEW filings show 317,845 covered jobs in this ZIP's primary county — a major regional employment hub. FEMA has issued 20 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1965 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Only 5.5% of residents under 65 are uninsured (County Health Rankings, 2025) — well below the national county median. New residents arriving here predominantly come from Dallas County, IA (IRS SOI Migration, 2022-2023). Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $61,170, fair market rent of $1,200 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $191,280, up 0.5% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

Demographics

Population & age

Total population
35,466
Median age
35.8

Race & ethnicity

White
74.9%
Black
8.8%
Asian
2.2%
Hispanic / Latino
14.9%
Other / multi-racial
13.9%

Income & housing

Median household income
$61,170
Median home value
$152,500

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
15.6%

Employment

Unemployment rate
6.6%

Housing

Owner-occupied
10,128(72.2%)
Renter-occupied
3,897(27.8%)
Vacant units
970
Built (median)
1962

Commute

Public transit
215(1.3%)
Work from home
1,299(7.6%)
Avg commute
19.5 min

Economic wellbeing

Below poverty line
4,760(13.5%)
Uninsured
203(0.6%)

Digital access

Broadband access
11,925(85.0%)
No broadband
2,100(15.0%)

Language & nativity

Foreign-born
3,620(10.2%)
Non-English at home
5,148(15.6%)

Studio

$970

/month

1 Bed

$1,010

/month

2 Bed

$1,200

/month

3 Bed

$1,630

/month

4 Bed

$1,680

/month

HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.

Home values

Typical home value

$191,280

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026

Year-over-year change

+0.5%

vs. March 2025

5-year change

+28.6%

vs. March 2021

Metro area

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

Metropolitan statistical area

Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.

New housing construction

New housing units permitted

2,949

Across 2,365 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $977.9M.

Single-family

2,295

78% of total units

Multifamily (2+ unit)

654

22% of total units

Single-family value

$863.5M

construction value

Multifamily value

$114.4M

construction value

Based on county-level data (2024).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.

Income & tax statistics

Tax returns filed

17,250

Average AGI

$53,977

Avg property tax

$136

EITC participation

18.9%

Income distribution

  • $1 – $25,00027.0% · 4,660
  • $25,000 – $50,00031.6% · 5,450
  • $50,000 – $75,00019.8% · 3,410
  • $75,000 – $100,0009.9% · 1,700
  • $100,000 – $200,00010.7% · 1,850
  • $200,000 or more1.0% · 180

Avg mortgage interest

$162

Avg charitable contribution

$203

Avg capital gains

$560

Avg total income tax

Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $931.1M across all reported brackets.

Business & employment

Business establishments

546

Total employment

10,720

Annual payroll

$647.3M

Average annual pay

$60,380

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.

Employment & wages

Average annual pay

$72,557

Average weekly wage

$1,395

Total employment

317,845

Total establishments

20,581

That is roughly 11% above the US national average of $65,470 per worker.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

3.1%

That is 0.9 percentage points below the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.

Labor force

283,313

Employed

274,640

Unemployed

8,673

Based on Polk County, IA data (2024).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.

Banking access

FDIC-insured bank branches

6

Typical banking access

A standard suburban / mid-density branch count for this area.

Total deposits

$381.7M

across all branches in this ZIP

Distinct institutions

6

different banks operating here

Top banks by deposits in this ZIP

  • 1.Wells Fargo Bank, National Association$103.8M · 1 branch
  • 2.U.S. Bank National Association$80.6M · 1 branch
  • 3.BMO Bank National Association$68.6M · 1 branch

Based on FDIC-insured branch offices as of June 30, 2024.

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits (fdic.gov). Annual June-30 snapshot of every FDIC-insured branch and the deposits booked there. Figures cover all institutions reporting a branch address in this ZIP.

Community health centers

Federally funded health-center sites

1

Single health-center site

One federally funded community health center serves this ZIP. Residents who need same-day care or specialty services may rely on neighboring ZIPs.

FQHC sites

1

federally qualified

Look-Alike sites

0

FQHC equivalents

Avg hours / week

60

across sites in this ZIP

Sites in this ZIP

  • 1.Primary Health Care - East Side Clinic

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Look-Alike sites provide primary care on a sliding-fee scale, regardless of ability to pay. Active sites only; data refreshed 2026.

Source: HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care (data.hrsa.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active service-delivery sites operated by Health Center Program grantees and Look-Alike organizations.

Alternative-fuel stations

Public EV charging stations

2

Limited EV charging

A small number of public charging stations — viable for EV ownership with home charging, but minimal redundancy.

Level 2 ports

1

AC charging — workplace, retail, home

DC Fast ports

0

Highway-class fast charging

Charging networks

  • CHARGELAB
  • Non-Networked

Other

3

Biodiesel, E85, LNG, RD

Active public stations only. Snapshot taken 2026; AFDC's underlying registry refreshes continuously as stations open and close.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy via NREL (afdc.energy.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public alternative-fuel stations (electric, hydrogen, propane, CNG, biodiesel, E85, LNG, renewable diesel) and EV charging-port totals.

Public libraries

Public-library outlets

1

Single library outlet

One public-library outlet serves this ZIP — typical of suburban and small-town areas. Card holders also have full access to the rest of the system's branches.

Buildings

1

1 branch

Avg hours / week

53.1

across outlets in this ZIP

Avg square feet

15,134

per outlet

Outlets in this ZIP

  • 1.East Side Library

Public libraries provide free WiFi, computer access, children's programming, job-seeking resources, and meeting space — community infrastructure beyond books. FY2023 outlet inventory from the federal Public Libraries Survey.

Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services (imls.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public-library outlets — central buildings, branches, and bookmobiles — operated by federally reporting library systems.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall SVI

61st percentile

High Vulnerability

Based on 13 census tracts, population 36,804

Vulnerability Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status60th percentile
  • Household Characteristics79th percentile
  • Racial & Ethnic Minority Status47th percentile
  • Housing Type & Transportation48th percentile

Households Without Vehicle

941

Limited English Speakers

1,116

Persons with Disability

5,505

Without HS Diploma

2,761

Without Health Insurance

2,325

Adults Age 65+

5,382

The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.

Federal Disaster Declarations

Federally Declared Disasters

20

Date Range

1965–2024

Most Recent Declaration

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Severe Storm — declared May 24, 2024 (DR-4784)

Incident period: May 20, 2024 – May 31, 2024

Top Incident Types

  • Flood8 (40%)
  • Severe Storm7 (35%)
  • Biological2 (10%)
  • Tornado1 (5%)
  • Hurricane1 (5%)
  • Other1 (5%)

Individual Assistance

9

Direct help to disaster survivors

Households Program

7

Housing & temporary lodging support

Public Assistance

19

Repair of public facilities & roads

Hazard Mitigation

11

Funding to reduce future disaster risk

FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.

Air quality

Median daily AQI

45

Good
Good 247dModerate 119d

Peak AQI (2024)

93

Moderate

Primary pollutant

PM2.5

217 days as main pollutant

Days measured

366

Based on Polk County data (2024).

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (epa.gov). Public domain. Only counties with EPA AQS monitoring stations appear here (~30% of US counties); rural ZIPs whose primary county has no monitor will not show this section.

Community health profile

Years of potential life lost (per 100K)

7,653

That is roughly 547 years per 100,000 below the national county median (~8,200).

Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.

Fair or poor health

17%

of adults self-report

Poor physical health days

3.6

avg per adult per month

Poor mental health days

4.7

avg per adult per month

Uninsured

5.5%

of residents under 65

Primary care MDs

93

per 100,000 residents

Preventable hospital stays

1,916

per 100K Medicare enrollees

Food environment (0-10)

8.8

10 = best access & security

Exercise access

91%

residents near a facility

Flu vaccinated

63%

of Medicare enrollees

Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 7.5% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.

Based on Polk data (2025 CHR release).

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.

Food access

Food access status

Moderate food access challenges

19.4% of Polk County, IA residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.

Grocery stores

0.19

per 1,000 residents

Supercenters & clubs

0.03

per 1,000 residents

SNAP-authorized stores

0.87

accepting food benefits

Fast-food restaurants

0.76

per 1,000 residents

Among low-income residents, 4.8% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).

Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Polk County, IA for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).

Who’s moving in and out

Net migration (2022-2023)

−55 people

+469 households−$14.4M net AGI flow

Moved in

15,939households

25,283 people • $1.0B AGI

Moved out

15,470households

25,338 people • $1.1B AGI

Where new residents came from

  1. Dallas County, IA2,125 households
  2. Story County, IA863 households
  3. Warren County, IA648 households
  4. Jasper County, IA337 households
  5. Johnson County, IA276 households

Where departing residents went

  1. Dallas County, IA2,531 households
  2. Warren County, IA843 households
  3. Story County, IA607 households
  4. Jasper County, IA309 households
  5. Cook County, IL228 households

Incoming households reported an average AGI of $65,852 versus departing households' $68,777.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Data sources used on this page

Health profile

Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.

Schools in this ZIP

9 schools serve this ZIP, including 9 non-charter.

Top 5 schools by enrollment
SchoolTypeGradesEnrollment
Brubaker Elementary SchoolPublic0–5643
Hoyt Middle SchoolPublic6–8618
Goodrell Middle SchoolPublic6–8564
Garton ElementaryPublic0–5498
Delaware ElementaryPublic-1–5382

Showing top 5 by enrollment. 4 more schools serve this ZIP.

Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.

Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026

Colleges & universities nearby

Colleges in this area

6

Median in-state tuition

$34,762

Median earnings (10 yr)

$57,529

  • Drake University

    Des Moines, IA · 50311

    4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $52,130
    Out-of-state tuition
    $52,130
    Acceptance rate
    63.8%
    Graduation rate
    75.7%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $71,901
    Median student debt
    $23,000
  • Grand View University

    Des Moines, IA · 50316

    4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $34,762
    Out-of-state tuition
    $34,762
    Acceptance rate
    99.1%
    Graduation rate
    54.9%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $52,824
    Median student debt
    $22,500
  • Mercy College of Health Sciences

    Des Moines, IA · 50309

    4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $17,664
    Out-of-state tuition
    $17,664
    Acceptance rate
    99.7%
    Graduation rate
    56.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $62,234
    Median student debt
    $14,745
  • Iowa School of Beauty-Des Moines

    Des Moines, IA · 50322

    2-Year
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    80.5%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $25,803
    Median student debt
    $6,333
  • Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt
  • In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.

What these numbers say together

Des Moines, IA (ZIP 50317) sits in Polk County within the Des Moines-West Des Moines metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Obesity comes in above the national average at 41.0%. NCES lists 9 schools serving the area, 9 non-charter. 6 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $34,762. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $53,977 per tax return. Federal QCEW filings show 317,845 covered jobs in this ZIP's primary county — a major regional employment hub. FEMA has issued 20 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1965 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Only 5.5% of residents under 65 are uninsured (County Health Rankings, 2025) — well below the national county median. New residents arriving here predominantly come from Dallas County, IA (IRS SOI Migration, 2022-2023). Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $61,170, fair market rent of $1,200 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $191,280, up 0.5% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

These two readings tell a consistent story. Strong access numbers usually correlate with denser provider networks, and a high school count signals the population base that supports them. Reading them together: a household weighing this ZIP for a multi-year stay can expect both healthcare and education infrastructure to keep pace.

One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits near the national rate at 22.7%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 50317

What is the obesity rate in ZIP 50317?

41.0%, which is 8.0 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the depression rate in ZIP 50317?

22.7%, which is 0.7 percentage points above the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 50317?

35.7%, which is 3.7 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

How many schools are in ZIP 50317?

9 schools serve this ZIP, including 9 public schools (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.

Does ZIP 50317 have charter schools?

No charter schools are listed in ZIP 50317 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

Are there high schools in ZIP 50317?

No high schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

What is the population of ZIP 50317?

35,466 people live in ZIP 50317, with a median age of 35.8 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the median household income in ZIP 50317?

$61,170 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

Is ZIP 50317 mostly renters or homeowners?

In ZIP 50317, 72.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 27.8% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

How do people commute in ZIP 50317?

In ZIP 50317, 7.6% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 1.3% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the poverty rate in ZIP 50317?

13.5% of the population in ZIP 50317 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What percentage of households in ZIP 50317 have broadband internet?

85.0% of households in ZIP 50317 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the typical home value in ZIP 50317?

The typical home value in ZIP 50317 is $191,280, up 0.5% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

Are home values rising or falling in ZIP 50317?

Home values are up 0.5% over the past year and up 28.6% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

What is the average household income in ZIP 50317?

The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 50317 (Des Moines, IA) is $53,977 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 50317?

Tax returns from ZIP 50317 report an average of $136 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What percentage of residents in ZIP 50317 earn over $200,000?

1.0% of tax returns from ZIP 50317 (Des Moines, IA) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How many businesses are in ZIP 50317?

As of 2022, 546 business establishments operated in ZIP 50317 employing 10,720 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the average salary in ZIP 50317?

The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 50317 is $60,380, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).

How vulnerable is ZIP 50317 to disasters and public health emergencies?

According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 50317 ranks in the 61th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a high vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 50317?

Household Characteristics is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 50317, ranking in the 79th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).

How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 50317 experienced?

FEMA has recorded 20 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 50317 between 1965–2024 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 50317?

Flood is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 50317, accounting for 8 of 20 declarations (40%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 50317?

The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 50317 was "SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING" — a severe storm declared in 2024 (DR-4784) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What colleges are near ZIP 50317?

6 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 50317 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Drake University, Grand View University, and Mercy College Of Health Sciences (retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 50317?

Median in-state tuition across 6 nearby institutions is $34,762 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 50317?

Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $57,529 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What data is available for ZIP 50317?

This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (9 schools), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (6 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), and federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (20 on record). Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.

How current is this data?

Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 27, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (20 on record).

More Info topics

Nearby ZIPs: more ZIP code profiles launching Q3 2026.

Have a specific question about ZIP 50317?

Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.

By Mubboo Editorial Team

Last reviewed Apr 24, 2026


Data sources

This page observes HIPAA and FERPA by surfacing only aggregate, de-identified federal datasets. Individual records are never displayed.

Mubboo may earn commissions from partner links. This does not affect our editorial independence.

Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.