Population & age
- Total population
- 990
- Median age
- 20.9
Parmelee, SD (57566)
Todd County · Population 990
Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026
Parmelee, SD (ZIP 57566) sits in Todd County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Obesity comes in above the national average at 48.7%. NCES lists 1 schools serving the area, 1 non-charter. 1 college or university serves the area, with median in-state tuition of $4,714. 52% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $49,365 per worker, roughly 25% below the US average. CDC's Social Vulnerability Index places this ZIP in the 94th percentile nationally — a highly vulnerable community profile. FEMA has issued 14 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1976. County Health Rankings reports 34,850 years of potential life lost per 100,000 (2025) — well above the national county median. South Dakota has no state income tax, saving the local median household (AGI $31,720) approximately $1,459/year vs the US average effective state tax rate. Both healthcare access and on-paper school density skew lighter than national norms; what shows up here is a snapshot, not a verdict — neighborhood-level texture matters at this scale. Notable: median household income $18,214, fair market rent of $960 for a two-bedroom, and a 61.9% poverty rate (well above the ~12% US average). Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
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Demographics
Race & ethnicity
- White
- 0.0%
- Black
- 0.0%
- Asian
- 0.0%
- Hispanic / Latino
- 8.5%
Income & housing
- Median household income
- $18,214
- Median home value
- $10,700
Employment
- Unemployment rate
- 31.0%
Housing
- Owner-occupied
- 68(35.4%)
- Renter-occupied
- 124(64.6%)
- Vacant units
- 40
- Built (median)
- 1979
Commute
- Public transit
- 0(0.0%)
- Work from home
- 0(0.0%)
- Avg commute
- 25.4 min
Economic wellbeing
- Below poverty line
- 613(61.9%)
- Uninsured
- 6(0.6%)
Digital access
- Broadband access
- 68(35.4%)
- No broadband
- 124(64.6%)
Language & nativity
- Foreign-born
- 0(0.0%)
- Non-English at home
- 349(40.1%)
Fair Market Rent
Fresh.HUD SAFMR · May 1, 2026Studio
$660
/month
1 Bed
$820
/month
2 Bed
$960
/month
3 Bed
$1,290
/month
4 Bed
$1,490
/month
HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.
New housing construction
New housing units permitted
2
Across 2 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $287,600.
Single-family
2
100% of total units
Multifamily (2+ unit)
0
0% of total units
Single-family value
$287,600
construction value
Multifamily value
$0
construction value
Aggregated from 2 counties touching this ZIP (2024).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.
Income & tax statistics
Tax returns filed
250
Average AGI
$31,720
Avg property tax
—
EITC participation
52.0%
Income distribution
- $1 – $25,00052.0% · 130
- $25,000 – $50,00028.0% · 70
- $50,000 – $75,00020.0% · 50
- $75,000 – $100,0000.0% · 0
- $100,000 – $200,0000.0% · 0
- $200,000 or more0.0% · 0
Avg mortgage interest
—
Avg charitable contribution
—
Avg capital gains
—
Avg total income tax
—
Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $7.9M across all reported brackets.
Employment & wages
Average annual pay
$49,365
Average weekly wage
$949
Total employment
2,946
Total establishments
108
That is roughly 25% below the US national average of $65,470 per worker.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
4.1%
That tracks the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.
Labor force
2,269
Employed
2,177
Unemployed
92
Based on Todd County, SD data (2024).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.
Federal Disaster Declarations
Federally Declared Disasters
14
Date Range
1976–2023
Most Recent Declaration
SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND SNOWSTORM
Winter Storm — declared February 27, 2023 (DR-4689)
Incident period: December 12, 2022 – December 25, 2022
Top Incident Types
- Flood4 (29%)
- Severe Storm4 (29%)
- Biological2 (14%)
- Winter Storm1 (7%)
- Snowstorm1 (7%)
- Other2 (14%)
Individual Assistance
1
Direct help to disaster survivors
Households Program
2
Housing & temporary lodging support
Public Assistance
13
Repair of public facilities & roads
Hazard Mitigation
9
Funding to reduce future disaster risk
FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.
Climate
30-year averages (1991-2020) from the nearest GHCN-D weather station. Temperature and precipitation values reflect typical annual conditions, not any single year.
Avg. temperature
47.6°F
34.5° – 60.6°
Annual precipitation
21.9"
Annual snowfall
47.2"
Heating · cooling days
7,028.8 · 708.1
Annual base 65°F
Nearest station: HARRINGTON, SD US, 13 miles from the centroid of Parmelee, SD (ZIP 57566)
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals (ncei.noaa.gov). Public domain.
Community health profile
Years of potential life lost (per 100K)
34,850
That is roughly 26,650 years per 100,000 above the national county median (~8,200).
Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.
Fair or poor health
33%
of adults self-report
Poor physical health days
6.6
avg per adult per month
Poor mental health days
6.2
avg per adult per month
Uninsured
13.2%
of residents under 65
Primary care MDs
22
per 100,000 residents
Preventable hospital stays
4,844
per 100K Medicare enrollees
Food environment (0-10)
4.3
10 = best access & security
Exercise access
32%
residents near a facility
Flu vaccinated
12%
of Medicare enrollees
Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 8.6% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.
Based on Todd data (2025 CHR release).
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.
Food access
Food access status
Moderate food access challenges
17.0% of Todd County, SD residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.
Grocery stores
0.29
per 1,000 residents
Supercenters & clubs
—
per 1,000 residents
SNAP-authorized stores
1.18
accepting food benefits
Fast-food restaurants
—
per 1,000 residents
Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Todd County, SD for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).
Who’s moving in and out
Net migration (2022-2023)
▼−15 people
−25 households • −$2.7M net AGI flow
Moved in
101households
250 people • $3.2M AGI
Moved out
126households
265 people • $6.0M AGI
Where new residents came from
No county-level breakdown available.
Where departing residents went
- Pennington County, SD — 20 households
Incoming households reported an average AGI of $32,089 versus departing households' $47,492.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.
Taxes & benefits in South Dakota
State-level rules that apply to every resident of ZIP 57566. Numbers reflect the most recent published year per source.
Tax rates
Income tax
None
No state income tax
Sales tax (combined)
6.11%
State 4.20% · avg local 1.91%
Property tax (effective)
0.59%
Median $595/year
Tax burden rank
5 of 50
8.60% of personal income
For ZIP 57566: A household at this ZIP's median AGI of $31,720 keeps approximately $1,459 more annually than residents of the typical income-tax state. Applied to this ZIP's typical home value of $10,700, that works out to roughly $63/year in property tax.
Paid family leave
Program
No program
No program
Safety net
SNAP eligibility
130% FPL
Federal 130% FPL gross income limit. Asset limit $3,000.
Sources: Tax Foundation (state tax rates & brackets), Bipartisan Policy Center (paid family leave), USDA FNS (SNAP categorical eligibility).
Other ZIPs near 57566
Nearby ZIPs by distance
57560 (Norris, 10.7 mi) · 57570 (Two Strike, 11 mi) · 57572 (Spring Creek, 11.9 mi) · 57574 (19.6 mi) · 57547 (20.9 mi) · 57555 (Soldier Creek, 21.3 mi)
Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.
Data sources used on this page
SourcesFresh.CDC PLACES · Apr 24, 2026Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026Fresh.HUD SAFMR · May 1, 2026
All data on this page is sourced from federal government datasets · Not AI-generated · Methodology
Health profile
Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.
Obesity
48.7%
15.7pp above the 33.0% national rate.
High Blood Pressure
36.7%
4.7pp above the 32.0% national rate.
Depression
23.9%
Tracks close to the 22.0% national rate.
Annual Checkup
72.8%
3.2pp below the 76.0% national rate.
Health Insurance
16.5%
3.5pp above the 13.0% national rate.
Diabetes
19.7%
8.7pp above the 11.0% national rate.
Schools in this ZIP
1 school serves this ZIP, including 1 non-charter.
| School | Type | Grades | Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| He Dog Elementary - 05 | Public | 0–8 | 172 |
Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.
Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026Colleges & universities nearby
Colleges in this area
1
Median in-state tuition
$4,714
Median earnings (10 yr)
$20,948
- 4-Year
Sinte Gleska University
Mission, SD · 57555
- In-state tuition
- $4,714
- Out-of-state tuition
- $4,714
- Acceptance rate
- —
- Graduation rate
- 6.3%
- Median earnings (10 yr)
- $20,948
- Median student debt
- —
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.
What these numbers say together
Parmelee, SD (ZIP 57566) sits in Todd County. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Obesity comes in above the national average at 48.7%. NCES lists 1 schools serving the area, 1 non-charter. 1 college or university serves the area, with median in-state tuition of $4,714. 52% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $49,365 per worker, roughly 25% below the US average. CDC's Social Vulnerability Index places this ZIP in the 94th percentile nationally — a highly vulnerable community profile. FEMA has issued 14 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1976. County Health Rankings reports 34,850 years of potential life lost per 100,000 (2025) — well above the national county median. South Dakota has no state income tax, saving the local median household (AGI $31,720) approximately $1,459/year vs the US average effective state tax rate. Both healthcare access and on-paper school density skew lighter than national norms; what shows up here is a snapshot, not a verdict — neighborhood-level texture matters at this scale. Notable: median household income $18,214, fair market rent of $960 for a two-bedroom, and a 61.9% poverty rate (well above the ~12% US average). Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
Both surfaces skew lighter than national averages. That isn’t a verdict — small-area estimates compress real neighborhood-level texture, and a single ZIP reading can miss a district line or a hospital corridor sitting just outside it. Treat this as a starting point for fieldwork, not a conclusion.
- Fair market rent for a two-bedroom ($960/month, HUD SAFMR) represents 63% of median household income ($18,214, Census ACS) — above the 30% affordability threshold commonly used by housing experts.
- Lower median household income ($18,214, Census ACS) sits alongside an above-average 48.7% obesity rate (CDC PLACES) — a pattern that correlates with reduced healthcare access in lower-income areas.
- As a predominantly renter community (65% of occupied units, Census ACS), the 1 schools mapped here by NCES are especially relevant for families weighing the neighborhood.
One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits near the national rate at 23.9%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.
Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 57566
What is the obesity rate in ZIP 57566?
48.7%, which is 15.7 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
What is the depression rate in ZIP 57566?
23.9%, which is 1.9 percentage points above the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 57566?
36.7%, which is 4.7 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
How many schools are in ZIP 57566?
1 school serves this ZIP, including 1 public school (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.
Does ZIP 57566 have charter schools?
No charter schools are listed in ZIP 57566 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).
Are there high schools in ZIP 57566?
No high schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).
What is the population of ZIP 57566?
990 people live in ZIP 57566, with a median age of 20.9 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What is the median household income in ZIP 57566?
$18,214 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
Is ZIP 57566 mostly renters or homeowners?
In ZIP 57566, 35.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 64.6% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
How do people commute in ZIP 57566?
In ZIP 57566, 0.0% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.0% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What is the poverty rate in ZIP 57566?
61.9% of the population in ZIP 57566 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What percentage of households in ZIP 57566 have broadband internet?
35.4% of households in ZIP 57566 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
What is the average household income in ZIP 57566?
The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 57566 (Parmelee, SD) is $31,720 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 57566?
Tax returns from ZIP 57566 report an average of $0 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
What percentage of residents in ZIP 57566 earn over $200,000?
0.0% of tax returns from ZIP 57566 (Parmelee, SD) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
How vulnerable is ZIP 57566 to disasters and public health emergencies?
According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 57566 ranks in the 94th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a very high vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).
What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 57566?
Housing Type & Transportation is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 57566, ranking in the 99th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).
How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 57566 experienced?
FEMA has recorded 14 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 57566 between 1976–2023 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 57566?
Flood is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 57566, accounting for 4 of 14 declarations (29%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 57566?
The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 57566 was "SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND SNOWSTORM" — a winter storm declared in 2023 (DR-4689) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
What colleges are near ZIP 57566?
1 college or university is listed near ZIP 57566 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Sinte Gleska University (retrieved May 2, 2026).
What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 57566?
Median in-state tuition across 1 nearby institution is $4,714 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 57566?
Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $20,948 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
What is the climate like in ZIP 57566?
ZIP 57566 has an average annual temperature of 47.6°F and 21.9" of annual precipitation based on the HARRINGTON, SD US weather station 13.0 miles from the ZIP centroid (NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, retrieved May 8, 2026).
What taxes apply in ZIP 57566?
South Dakota has no state income tax. For a household earning the local median AGI of $31,720, this saves approximately $1,459 per year compared to the national average effective state tax rate. The combined state and local sales tax rate is 6.11% (Tax Foundation 2025).
Does South Dakota have paid family leave?
South Dakota has no state paid family leave program (Bipartisan Policy Center 2026).
What data is available for ZIP 57566?
This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (33 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (1 school), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (1 institution), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (14 on record), climate normals from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020), and state-level tax rates from the Tax Foundation. Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.
How current is this data?
Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 27, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (14 on record). Climate normals retrieved May 8, 2026 from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020). State-level tax rates retrieved 2026-05-05 15:58:22.284+00 from the Tax Foundation.
Other ZIPs near 57566
Nearby ZIPs by distance
57560 (Norris, 10.7 mi) · 57570 (Two Strike, 11 mi) · 57572 (Spring Creek, 11.9 mi) · 57574 (19.6 mi) · 57547 (20.9 mi) · 57555 (Soldier Creek, 21.3 mi)
Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.
More Info topics
Have a specific question about ZIP 57566?
Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.
Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.
Social Vulnerability Index
Overall SVI
94th percentile
Very High Vulnerability
Based on 3 census tracts, population 879
Vulnerability Themes
Households Without Vehicle
38
Limited English Speakers
1
Persons with Disability
71
Without HS Diploma
85
Without Health Insurance
232
Adults Age 65+
69
The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.