Las Cruces, NM (88012)

Doña Ana County · Las Cruces, NM · Population 31,800

Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026

Las Cruces, NM (ZIP 88012) sits in Doña Ana County within the Las Cruces metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Annual Checkup comes in above the national average at 69.4%. NCES lists 5 schools serving the area, 5 non-charter. 6 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $7,856. 21% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $49,974 per worker, roughly 24% below the US average. FDIC counts just 1 bank branch in this ZIP (Summary of Deposits, 2024) — residents likely lean on neighboring ZIPs or online banking for most services. The most recent FEMA disaster declaration here was flood-related (SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES, 2025). 32.9% of residents in this county are flagged low-access by USDA's 2025 Food Environment Atlas — a notable supermarket-access gap. New residents arriving here predominantly come from El Paso County, TX (IRS SOI Migration, 2022-2023). Both healthcare access and on-paper school density skew lighter than national norms; what shows up here is a snapshot, not a verdict — neighborhood-level texture matters at this scale. Notable: median household income $63,545, fair market rent of $1,380 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $294,183, down 0.8% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

Demographics

Population & age

Total population
31,800
Median age
30.5

Race & ethnicity

White
60.4%
Black
1.8%
Asian
1.4%
Hispanic / Latino
62.6%
Other / multi-racial
34.5%

Income & housing

Median household income
$63,545
Median home value
$189,500

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
29.8%

Employment

Unemployment rate
7.3%

Housing

Owner-occupied
8,191(74.4%)
Renter-occupied
2,823(25.6%)
Vacant units
1,149
Built (median)
2000

Commute

Public transit
8(0.1%)
Work from home
1,079(7.5%)
Avg commute
20.7 min

Economic wellbeing

Below poverty line
4,352(13.7%)
Uninsured
127(0.4%)

Digital access

Broadband access
9,399(85.3%)
No broadband
1,615(14.7%)

Language & nativity

Foreign-born
3,364(10.6%)
Non-English at home
10,866(36.5%)

Studio

$990

/month

1 Bed

$1,260

/month

2 Bed

$1,380

/month

3 Bed

$1,920

/month

4 Bed

$2,090

/month

HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.

Home values

Typical home value

$294,183

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026

Year-over-year change

-0.8%

vs. March 2025

5-year change

+37.7%

vs. March 2021

Metro area

Las Cruces, NM

Metropolitan statistical area

Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.

New housing construction

New housing units permitted

964

Across 892 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $233.5M.

Single-family

834

87% of total units

Multifamily (2+ unit)

130

13% of total units

Single-family value

$214.0M

construction value

Multifamily value

$19.5M

construction value

Based on county-level data (2024).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.

Income & tax statistics

Tax returns filed

15,260

Average AGI

$55,410

Avg property tax

$83

EITC participation

21.2%

Income distribution

  • $1 – $25,00032.8% · 5,010
  • $25,000 – $50,00026.5% · 4,040
  • $50,000 – $75,00015.5% · 2,370
  • $75,000 – $100,00010.0% · 1,520
  • $100,000 – $200,00013.4% · 2,040
  • $200,000 or more1.8% · 280

Avg mortgage interest

$242

Avg charitable contribution

$242

Avg capital gains

$840

Avg total income tax

Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $845.5M across all reported brackets.

Business & employment

Business establishments

253

Total employment

2,657

Annual payroll

$141.7M

Average annual pay

$53,340

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.

Employment & wages

Average annual pay

$49,974

Average weekly wage

$961

Total employment

79,409

Total establishments

5,817

That is roughly 24% below the US national average of $65,470 per worker.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

4.9%

That is 0.9 percentage points above the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.

Labor force

102,289

Employed

97,275

Unemployed

5,014

Based on Dona Ana County, NM data (2024).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.

Banking access

FDIC-insured bank branches

1

Limited banking access

Only a handful of branches — residents may rely on neighboring ZIPs or online banking for most services.

Total deposits

$8.3M

across all branches in this ZIP

Distinct institutions

1

different banks operating here

Top banks by deposits in this ZIP

  • 1.Citizens Bank of Las Cruces$8.3M · 1 branch

Based on FDIC-insured branch offices as of June 30, 2024.

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits (fdic.gov). Annual June-30 snapshot of every FDIC-insured branch and the deposits booked there. Figures cover all institutions reporting a branch address in this ZIP.

Community health centers

Federally funded health-center sites

2

Multiple health-center sites

A handful of federally funded community health centers serve residents — typical of mid-density suburban and small-urban areas.

FQHC sites

2

federally qualified

Look-Alike sites

0

FQHC equivalents

Avg hours / week

49

across sites in this ZIP

Sites in this ZIP

  • 1.Ben Archer Health Center - East Las Cruces
  • 2.Ben Archer Health Center - Dona Ana

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Look-Alike sites provide primary care on a sliding-fee scale, regardless of ability to pay. Active sites only; data refreshed 2026.

Source: HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care (data.hrsa.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active service-delivery sites operated by Health Center Program grantees and Look-Alike organizations.

Alternative-fuel stations

Public EV charging stations

9

Established EV charging

Multiple public charging stations across the ZIP — typical of mid-density suburban and small-urban areas with active EV adoption.

Level 2 ports

18

AC charging — workplace, retail, home

DC Fast ports

0

Highway-class fast charging

Charging networks

  • ChargePoint Network

Active public stations only. Snapshot taken 2026; AFDC's underlying registry refreshes continuously as stations open and close.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy via NREL (afdc.energy.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public alternative-fuel stations (electric, hydrogen, propane, CNG, biodiesel, E85, LNG, renewable diesel) and EV charging-port totals.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall SVI

63rd percentile

High Vulnerability

Based on 9 census tracts, population 31,894

Vulnerability Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status67th percentile
  • Household Characteristics61st percentile
  • Racial & Ethnic Minority Status78th percentile
  • Housing Type & Transportation39th percentile

Households Without Vehicle

238

Limited English Speakers

1,759

Persons with Disability

3,833

Without HS Diploma

3,106

Without Health Insurance

2,608

Adults Age 65+

3,826

The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.

Federal Disaster Declarations

Federally Declared Disasters

10

Date Range

1972–2025

Most Recent Declaration

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Flood — declared July 22, 2025 (DR-4886)

Incident period: June 23, 2025 – August 5, 2025

Top Incident Types

  • Flood3 (30%)
  • Biological2 (20%)
  • Severe Storm2 (20%)
  • Fire2 (20%)
  • Hurricane1 (10%)

Individual Assistance

3

Direct help to disaster survivors

Households Program

3

Housing & temporary lodging support

Public Assistance

9

Repair of public facilities & roads

Hazard Mitigation

4

Funding to reduce future disaster risk

FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.

Air quality

Median daily AQI

62

Moderate
Good 97dModerate 237dUSG 19dUnhealthy 6dVery Unhealthy 3dHazardous 4d

Peak AQI (2024)

692

Hazardous

Primary pollutant

Ozone

174 days as main pollutant

Days measured

366

Based on Doña Ana County data (2024).

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (epa.gov). Public domain. Only counties with EPA AQS monitoring stations appear here (~30% of US counties); rural ZIPs whose primary county has no monitor will not show this section.

Community health profile

Years of potential life lost (per 100K)

9,397

That is roughly 1,197 years per 100,000 above the national county median (~8,200).

Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.

Fair or poor health

21%

of adults self-report

Poor physical health days

4.6

avg per adult per month

Poor mental health days

5.3

avg per adult per month

Uninsured

12.1%

of residents under 65

Primary care MDs

62

per 100,000 residents

Preventable hospital stays

2,177

per 100K Medicare enrollees

Food environment (0-10)

6.2

10 = best access & security

Exercise access

73%

residents near a facility

Flu vaccinated

41%

of Medicare enrollees

Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 8.5% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.

Based on Dona Ana data (2025 CHR release).

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.

Food access

Food access status

Significant food access concerns

32.9% of Doña Ana County, NM residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.

Grocery stores

0.10

per 1,000 residents

Supercenters & clubs

0.02

per 1,000 residents

SNAP-authorized stores

0.64

accepting food benefits

Fast-food restaurants

0.62

per 1,000 residents

Among low-income residents, 16.5% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).

Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Doña Ana County, NM for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).

Who’s moving in and out

Net migration (2022-2023)

−92 people

+106 households+$21.8M net AGI flow

Moved in

6,881households

11,935 people • $392.0M AGI

Moved out

6,775households

12,027 people • $370.2M AGI

Where new residents came from

  1. El Paso County, TX1,180 households
  2. Bernalillo County, NM226 households
  3. Otero County, NM226 households
  4. Maricopa County, AZ152 households
  5. Luna County, NM109 households

Where departing residents went

  1. El Paso County, TX1,015 households
  2. Bernalillo County, NM298 households
  3. Maricopa County, AZ211 households
  4. Otero County, NM207 households
  5. Bexar County, TX81 households

Incoming households reported an average AGI of $56,970 versus departing households' $54,649.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Data sources used on this page

Health profile

Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.

Schools in this ZIP

5 schools serve this ZIP, including 5 non-charter.

All 5 schools serving this ZIP
SchoolTypeGradesEnrollment
MESA MIDDLEPublic6–8753
HIGHLAND ELEMENTARYPublic-1–5743
MONTE VISTA ELEMENTARYPublic-1–5631
CESAR CHAVEZ ELEMENTARYPublic-1–2497
SUNRISE ELEMENTARYPublic3–5359

Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.

Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026

Colleges & universities nearby

Colleges in this area

6

Median in-state tuition

$7,856

Median earnings (10 yr)

$39,067

  • 4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $8,183
    Out-of-state tuition
    $25,307
    Acceptance rate
    89.0%
    Graduation rate
    53.8%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $39,067
    Median student debt
    $17,095
  • 2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $2,322
    Out-of-state tuition
    $6,360
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    17.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $39,067
    Median student debt
    $17,095
  • Western New Mexico University

    Silver City, NM · 88061

    4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $7,856
    Out-of-state tuition
    $14,342
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    33.7%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $39,095
    Median student debt
    $23,000
  • Olympian Academy of Cosmetology

    LAS CRUCES, NM · 88001

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    63.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $23,991
    Median student debt
    $9,500
  • Glitz School of Cosmetology

    Las Cruces, NM · 88011

    Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    63.8%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt
    $7,999
  • 4-Year
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    Median student debt

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.

What these numbers say together

Las Cruces, NM (ZIP 88012) sits in Doña Ana County within the Las Cruces metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Annual Checkup comes in above the national average at 69.4%. NCES lists 5 schools serving the area, 5 non-charter. 6 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $7,856. 21% of returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (IRS), a higher share than most ZIPs. BLS QCEW reports average annual pay of $49,974 per worker, roughly 24% below the US average. FDIC counts just 1 bank branch in this ZIP (Summary of Deposits, 2024) — residents likely lean on neighboring ZIPs or online banking for most services. The most recent FEMA disaster declaration here was flood-related (SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES, 2025). 32.9% of residents in this county are flagged low-access by USDA's 2025 Food Environment Atlas — a notable supermarket-access gap. New residents arriving here predominantly come from El Paso County, TX (IRS SOI Migration, 2022-2023). Both healthcare access and on-paper school density skew lighter than national norms; what shows up here is a snapshot, not a verdict — neighborhood-level texture matters at this scale. Notable: median household income $63,545, fair market rent of $1,380 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $294,183, down 0.8% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

Both surfaces skew lighter than national averages. That isn’t a verdict — small-area estimates compress real neighborhood-level texture, and a single ZIP reading can miss a district line or a hospital corridor sitting just outside it. Treat this as a starting point for fieldwork, not a conclusion.

One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits near the national rate at 22.1%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 88012

What is the obesity rate in ZIP 88012?

35.3%, which is 2.3 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the depression rate in ZIP 88012?

22.1%, which is 0.1 percentage points above the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

What is the high blood pressure rate in ZIP 88012?

30.5%, which is 1.5 percentage points below the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).

How many schools are in ZIP 88012?

5 schools serve this ZIP, including 5 public schools (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.

Does ZIP 88012 have charter schools?

No charter schools are listed in ZIP 88012 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

Are there high schools in ZIP 88012?

No high schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

What is the population of ZIP 88012?

31,800 people live in ZIP 88012, with a median age of 30.5 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the median household income in ZIP 88012?

$63,545 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

Is ZIP 88012 mostly renters or homeowners?

In ZIP 88012, 74.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 25.6% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

How do people commute in ZIP 88012?

In ZIP 88012, 7.5% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.1% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the poverty rate in ZIP 88012?

13.7% of the population in ZIP 88012 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What percentage of households in ZIP 88012 have broadband internet?

85.3% of households in ZIP 88012 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the typical home value in ZIP 88012?

The typical home value in ZIP 88012 is $294,183, down 0.8% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

Are home values rising or falling in ZIP 88012?

Home values are down 0.8% over the past year and up 37.7% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

What is the average household income in ZIP 88012?

The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 88012 (Las Cruces, NM) is $55,410 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 88012?

Tax returns from ZIP 88012 report an average of $83 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What percentage of residents in ZIP 88012 earn over $200,000?

1.8% of tax returns from ZIP 88012 (Las Cruces, NM) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How many businesses are in ZIP 88012?

As of 2022, 253 business establishments operated in ZIP 88012 employing 2,657 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the average salary in ZIP 88012?

The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 88012 is $53,340, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).

How vulnerable is ZIP 88012 to disasters and public health emergencies?

According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 88012 ranks in the 63th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a high vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 88012?

Racial & Ethnic Minority Status is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 88012, ranking in the 78th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).

How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 88012 experienced?

FEMA has recorded 10 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 88012 between 1972–2025 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 88012?

Flood is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 88012, accounting for 3 of 10 declarations (30%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 88012?

The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 88012 was "SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES" — a flood declared in 2025 (DR-4886) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What colleges are near ZIP 88012?

6 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 88012 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including New Mexico State University-Main Campus, New Mexico State University-Dona Ana, and Western New Mexico University (retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 88012?

Median in-state tuition across 6 nearby institutions is $7,856 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 88012?

Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $39,067 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What data is available for ZIP 88012?

This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (5 schools), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (6 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), and federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (10 on record). Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.

How current is this data?

Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 27, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (10 on record).

More Info topics

Nearby ZIPs: more ZIP code profiles launching Q3 2026.

Have a specific question about ZIP 88012?

Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.

By Mubboo Editorial Team

Last reviewed Apr 24, 2026


Data sources

This page observes HIPAA and FERPA by surfacing only aggregate, de-identified federal datasets. Individual records are never displayed.

Mubboo may earn commissions from partner links. This does not affect our editorial independence.

Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.