Population & age
- Total population
- 44,435
- Median age
- 38.0
Essex County · Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH · Population 44,435
Salem, MA (ZIP 01970) sits in Essex County within the Boston-Cambridge-Newton metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in below the national average at 5.5%. NCES lists 12 schools serving the area, 12 non-charter. 6 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $30,700. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $84,282, well above the ~$45K national average per return. Federal QCEW filings show 323,694 covered jobs in this ZIP's primary county — a major regional employment hub. Salem Five Cents Savings Bank holds 70% of FDIC-reported deposits in this ZIP (2024) — a notably concentrated local banking market. FEMA has issued 40 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1972 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Only 3.5% of residents under 65 are uninsured (County Health Rankings, 2025) — well below the national county median. 30.1% of residents in this county are flagged low-access by USDA's 2025 Food Environment Atlas — a notable supermarket-access gap. Per IRS migration filings (2022-2023), the area's primary county lost $186,229,000 in net taxable income to other counties. Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $79,267, fair market rent of $2,560 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $604,385, up 0.8% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
Studio
$2,040
/month
1 Bed
$2,160
/month
2 Bed
$2,560
/month
3 Bed
$3,080
/month
4 Bed
$3,390
/month
HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.
$604,385
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026
+0.8%
vs. March 2025
+27.7%
vs. March 2021
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Metropolitan statistical area
Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.
New housing units permitted
1,011
Across 468 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $289.6M.
Single-family
393
39% of total units
Multifamily (2+ unit)
618
61% of total units
Single-family value
$181.1M
construction value
Multifamily value
$108.4M
construction value
Apartment construction (5+ unit buildings) accounts for 53% of new units this year — the area is densifying, not just adding single-family stock.
Based on county-level data (2024).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.
Tax returns filed
23,510
Average AGI
$84,282
Avg property tax
$674
EITC participation
10.6%
Income distribution
Avg mortgage interest
$1,123
Avg charitable contribution
$344
Avg capital gains
$2,318
Avg total income tax
—
Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $1981.5M across all reported brackets.
Business establishments
1,145
Total employment
15,788
Annual payroll
$1.0B
Average annual pay
$64,783
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.
Average annual pay
$75,548
Average weekly wage
$1,453
Total employment
323,694
Total establishments
28,628
That is roughly 15% above the US national average of $65,470 per worker.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.
Unemployment rate
4.1%
That tracks the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.
Labor force
448,952
Employed
430,515
Unemployed
18,437
Based on Essex County, MA data (2024).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.
FDIC-insured bank branches
15
Strong banking access
Multiple institutions and offices within easy reach of residents.
Total deposits
$3.8B
across all branches in this ZIP
Distinct institutions
10
different banks operating here
Top banks by deposits in this ZIP
Based on FDIC-insured branch offices as of June 30, 2024.
Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits (fdic.gov). Annual June-30 snapshot of every FDIC-insured branch and the deposits booked there. Figures cover all institutions reporting a branch address in this ZIP.
Federally funded health-center sites
10
Excellent health-center coverage
A high concentration of federally funded community health centers — typical of urban cores with dense low-income populations or established safety-net networks.
FQHC sites
10
federally qualified
Look-Alike sites
0
FQHC equivalents
Avg hours / week
26.5
across sites in this ZIP
Sites in this ZIP
+ 7 more sites in this ZIP
Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Look-Alike sites provide primary care on a sliding-fee scale, regardless of ability to pay. Active sites only; data refreshed 2026.
Source: HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care (data.hrsa.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active service-delivery sites operated by Health Center Program grantees and Look-Alike organizations.
Public EV charging stations
39
Excellent EV charging coverage
Among the densest EV-charging ZIPs in the country — typical of urban cores, dense retail corridors, or designated EV transit hubs.
Level 2 ports
90
AC charging — workplace, retail, home
DC Fast ports
0
Highway-class fast charging
Charging networks
Propane (LPG)
1
Propane autogas
Active public stations only. Snapshot taken 2026; AFDC's underlying registry refreshes continuously as stations open and close.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy via NREL (afdc.energy.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public alternative-fuel stations (electric, hydrogen, propane, CNG, biodiesel, E85, LNG, renewable diesel) and EV charging-port totals.
Public-library outlets
1
Single library outlet
One public-library outlet serves this ZIP — typical of suburban and small-town areas. Card holders also have full access to the rest of the system's branches.
Buildings
1
1 central
Avg hours / week
64.4
across outlets in this ZIP
Avg square feet
25,500
per outlet
Outlets in this ZIP
Public libraries provide free WiFi, computer access, children's programming, job-seeking resources, and meeting space — community infrastructure beyond books. FY2023 outlet inventory from the federal Public Libraries Survey.
Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services (imls.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public-library outlets — central buildings, branches, and bookmobiles — operated by federally reporting library systems.
Overall SVI
50th percentile
Moderate Vulnerability
Based on 10 census tracts, population 44,580
Vulnerability Themes
Households Without Vehicle
3,114
Limited English Speakers
2,176
Persons with Disability
5,206
Without HS Diploma
2,503
Without Health Insurance
910
Adults Age 65+
7,426
The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.
Federally Declared Disasters
40
Date Range
1972–2023
Most Recent Declaration
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane — declared September 15, 2023 (DR-3599)
Incident period: September 15, 2023 – September 17, 2023
Top Incident Types
Individual Assistance
14
Direct help to disaster survivors
Households Program
4
Housing & temporary lodging support
Public Assistance
35
Repair of public facilities & roads
Hazard Mitigation
13
Funding to reduce future disaster risk
FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.
Median daily AQI
37
GoodPeak AQI (2024)
1,513
Hazardous
Primary pollutant
Ozone
264 days as main pollutant
Days measured
366
Based on Essex County data (2024).
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (epa.gov). Public domain. Only counties with EPA AQS monitoring stations appear here (~30% of US counties); rural ZIPs whose primary county has no monitor will not show this section.
Years of potential life lost (per 100K)
5,853
That is roughly 2,347 years per 100,000 below the national county median (~8,200).
Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.
Fair or poor health
15%
of adults self-report
Poor physical health days
4.2
avg per adult per month
Poor mental health days
5.2
avg per adult per month
Uninsured
3.5%
of residents under 65
Primary care MDs
74
per 100,000 residents
Preventable hospital stays
3,265
per 100K Medicare enrollees
Food environment (0-10)
8.9
10 = best access & security
Exercise access
97%
residents near a facility
Flu vaccinated
58%
of Medicare enrollees
Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 7.3% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.
Based on Essex data (2025 CHR release).
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.
Food access status
Significant food access concerns
30.1% of Essex County, MA residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.
Grocery stores
0.22
per 1,000 residents
Supercenters & clubs
0.02
per 1,000 residents
SNAP-authorized stores
0.71
accepting food benefits
Fast-food restaurants
0.75
per 1,000 residents
Among low-income residents, 4.1% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).
Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Essex County, MA for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).
Net migration (2022-2023)
▼−3,000 people
−1,989 households • −$186.2M net AGI flow
Moved in
18,816households
29,015 people • $1.9B AGI
Moved out
20,805households
32,015 people • $2.1B AGI
Where new residents came from
Where departing residents went
Incoming households reported an average AGI of $101,136 versus departing households' $100,418.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.
Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.
29.7%
3.3pp below the 33.0% national rate.
29.4%
2.6pp below the 32.0% national rate.
24.0%
2.0pp above the 22.0% national rate.
80.2%
4.2pp above the 76.0% national rate.
5.5%
7.5pp below the 13.0% national rate.
9.2%
Tracks close to the 11.0% national rate.
12 schools serve this ZIP, including 12 non-charter.
| School | Type | Grades | Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salem High | Public | 9–12 | 860 |
| Collins Middle | Public | 6–8 | 651 |
| Salem Academy Charter School | Public | 6–12 | 495 |
| Witchcraft Heights | Public | 0–5 | 492 |
| Saltonstall School | Public | 0–8 | 391 |
Showing top 5 by enrollment. 7 more schools serve this ZIP.
Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.
Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026Colleges in this area
6
Median in-state tuition
$30,700
Median earnings (10 yr)
$52,119
Salem, MA · 01970
Danvers, MA · 01923
Beverly, MA · 01915
Wenham, MA · 01984
Beverly, MA · 01915
South Hamilton, MA · 01982
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.
Salem, MA (ZIP 01970) sits in Essex County within the Boston-Cambridge-Newton metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in below the national average at 5.5%. NCES lists 12 schools serving the area, 12 non-charter. 6 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $30,700. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $84,282, well above the ~$45K national average per return. Federal QCEW filings show 323,694 covered jobs in this ZIP's primary county — a major regional employment hub. Salem Five Cents Savings Bank holds 70% of FDIC-reported deposits in this ZIP (2024) — a notably concentrated local banking market. FEMA has issued 40 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1972 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Only 3.5% of residents under 65 are uninsured (County Health Rankings, 2025) — well below the national county median. 30.1% of residents in this county are flagged low-access by USDA's 2025 Food Environment Atlas — a notable supermarket-access gap. Per IRS migration filings (2022-2023), the area's primary county lost $186,229,000 in net taxable income to other counties. Healthcare access and school options both run strong here, giving residents a wide menu of providers and enrollment choices nearby. Notable: median household income $79,267, fair market rent of $2,560 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $604,385, up 0.8% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
These two readings tell a consistent story. Strong access numbers usually correlate with denser provider networks, and a high school count signals the population base that supports them. Reading them together: a household weighing this ZIP for a multi-year stay can expect both healthcare and education infrastructure to keep pace.
One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits higher the national rate at 24.0%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.
29.7%, which is 3.3 percentage points below the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
24.0%, which is 2.0 percentage points above the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
29.4%, which is 2.6 percentage points below the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
12 schools serve this ZIP, including 12 public schools (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.
No charter schools are listed in ZIP 01970 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).
Yes, 4 high schools serve this ZIP: Salem High, Salem Academy Charter School, New Liberty Innovation School, and 1 more. (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026).
44,435 people live in ZIP 01970, with a median age of 38.0 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
$79,267 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
In ZIP 01970, 50.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 49.3% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
In ZIP 01970, 15.5% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 6.8% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
13.8% of the population in ZIP 01970 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
90.0% of households in ZIP 01970 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
The typical home value in ZIP 01970 is $604,385, up 0.8% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).
Home values are up 0.8% over the past year and up 27.7% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).
The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 01970 (Salem, MA) is $84,282 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
Tax returns from ZIP 01970 report an average of $674 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
7.2% of tax returns from ZIP 01970 (Salem, MA) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
As of 2022, 1,145 business establishments operated in ZIP 01970 employing 15,788 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).
The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 01970 is $64,783, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).
According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 01970 ranks in the 50th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a moderate vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).
Housing Type & Transportation is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 01970, ranking in the 58th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).
FEMA has recorded 40 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 01970 between 1972–2023 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).
Severe Storm is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 01970, accounting for 10 of 40 declarations (25%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 01970 was "HURRICANE LEE" — a hurricane declared in 2023 (DR-3599) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
6 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 01970 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Salem State University, North Shore Community College, and Endicott College (retrieved May 2, 2026).
Median in-state tuition across 6 nearby institutions is $30,700 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $52,119 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (12 schools), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (6 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), and federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (40 on record). Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.
Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 27, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (40 on record).
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Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.