Population & age
- Total population
- 3,111
- Median age
- 45.0
Goochland County · Richmond, VA · Population 3,111
VA 23102 (ZIP 23102) sits in Goochland County within the Richmond metro area. The page draws on 1 federal data feed retrieved Apr 24. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in below the national average at 6.4%. No NCES schools are mapped to this ZIP in the current dataset. 4 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $25,914. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $170,650, well above the ~$45K national average per return. BLS QCEW puts average annual pay at $118,433 per worker — about 81% above the US average and a clear high-wage signal. Social vulnerability is low in this ZIP at the 13th percentile (CDC SVI), reflecting strong baseline resilience to public-health emergencies and natural disasters. FEMA has issued 30 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1969 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Only 3.9% of residents under 65 are uninsured (County Health Rankings, 2025) — well below the national county median. Virginia levies a graduated state income tax (top rate 5.75%); a household at the local median AGI of $170,650 would pay roughly $5,887/year before deductions. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net gain of 1,275 residents (639 households) — the ZIP's primary county is growing. Healthcare access is the area's quieter strength; school options sit on the lighter side, so families may find themselves looking at districts a few ZIPs over. Notable: median household income $106,161, fair market rent of $1,700 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $548,998, up 3.1% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
Studio
$1,480
/month
1 Bed
$1,550
/month
2 Bed
$1,700
/month
3 Bed
$2,140
/month
4 Bed
$2,630
/month
HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.
$548,998
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026
+3.1%
vs. March 2025
+34.4%
vs. March 2021
Richmond, VA
Metropolitan statistical area
Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.
New housing units permitted
1,178
Across 1,176 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $368.4M.
Single-family
1,174
100% of total units
Multifamily (2+ unit)
4
0% of total units
Single-family value
$367.5M
construction value
Multifamily value
$858,300
construction value
Aggregated from 3 counties touching this ZIP (2024).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.
Tax returns filed
1,520
Average AGI
$170,650
Avg property tax
$634
EITC participation
5.9%
Income distribution
Avg mortgage interest
$1,830
Avg charitable contribution
$2,253
Avg capital gains
$7,918
Avg total income tax
—
Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $259.4M across all reported brackets.
Business establishments
61
Total employment
212
Annual payroll
$9.9M
Average annual pay
$46,745
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.
Average annual pay
$118,433
Average weekly wage
$2,278
Total employment
18,663
Total establishments
1,065
That is roughly 81% above the US national average of $65,470 per worker.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.
Unemployment rate
2.8%
That is 1.2 percentage points below the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.
Labor force
13,608
Employed
13,230
Unemployed
378
Based on Goochland County, VA data (2024).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.
FTA tracks transit service at the urbanized-area level. Numbers below reflect the agencies and modes serving the area that contains this ZIP, not stop-level coverage.
Service status
Available
Richmond, VA
Reporting agencies
2
Largest: City of Petersburg
Annual ridership
—
unlinked trips · 2024
Source: U.S. Federal Transit Administration, National Transit Database (transit.dot.gov). Public domain.
Federally Declared Disasters
30
Date Range
1969–2026
Most Recent Declaration
SEVERE WINTER STORM
Winter Storm — declared January 23, 2026 (DR-3631)
Incident period: January 22, 2026 – January 27, 2026
Top Incident Types
Individual Assistance
7
Direct help to disaster survivors
Households Program
4
Housing & temporary lodging support
Public Assistance
27
Repair of public facilities & roads
Hazard Mitigation
12
Funding to reduce future disaster risk
FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.
30-year averages (1991-2020) from the nearest GHCN-D weather station. Temperature and precipitation values reflect typical annual conditions, not any single year.
Avg. temperature
56.1°F
44.9° – 67.3°
Annual precipitation
44.9"
Annual snowfall
10.2"
Heating · cooling days
4,376.5 · 1,159.8
Annual base 65°F
Nearest station: CROZIER, VA US, 3.9 miles from the centroid of ZIP 23102 (ZIP 23102)
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals (ncei.noaa.gov). Public domain.
Years of potential life lost (per 100K)
6,390
That is roughly 1,810 years per 100,000 below the national county median (~8,200).
Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.
Fair or poor health
12%
of adults self-report
Poor physical health days
3.6
avg per adult per month
Poor mental health days
5.3
avg per adult per month
Uninsured
3.9%
of residents under 65
Primary care MDs
71
per 100,000 residents
Preventable hospital stays
1,721
per 100K Medicare enrollees
Food environment (0-10)
9.5
10 = best access & security
Exercise access
62%
residents near a facility
Flu vaccinated
58%
of Medicare enrollees
Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 7.1% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.
Based on Goochland data (2025 CHR release).
Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.
Food access status
Good food access — most residents near a store
9.2% of Goochland County, VA residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.
Grocery stores
—
per 1,000 residents
Supercenters & clubs
—
per 1,000 residents
SNAP-authorized stores
0.64
accepting food benefits
Fast-food restaurants
0.37
per 1,000 residents
Among low-income residents, 2.4% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).
Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Goochland County, VA for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).
FBI publishes crime data at the county level. Numbers below cover the primary county that contains this ZIP. Rates are per 100,000 residents in the area covered by reporting agencies.
Violent crime rate
—
per 100K residents · 28 reports
Property crime rate
—
per 100K residents · 135 reports
Homicide
0
Robbery
1
Burglary
6
Vehicle theft
14
County-level data for Goochland (2024)
Source: U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting Program (cde.ucr.cjis.gov). Public domain. Coverage varies by reporting agency; areas with partial agency coverage may understate true crime totals.
Net migration (2022-2023)
▲+1,275 people
+639 households • +$132.4M net AGI flow
Moved in
1,788households
3,053 people • $258.7M AGI
Moved out
1,149households
1,778 people • $126.3M AGI
Where new residents came from
Where departing residents went
Incoming households reported an average AGI of $144,689 versus departing households' $109,927.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.
State-level rules that apply to every resident of ZIP 23102. Numbers reflect the most recent published year per source.
Income tax
5.75%
graduated · 4 brackets
Sales tax (combined)
5.77%
State 5.30% · avg local 0.47%
Property tax (effective)
0.77%
Median $2,505/year
Tax burden rank
35 of 50
10.90% of personal income
For ZIP 23102: At this ZIP's median AGI of $170,650, the estimated state income tax (before deductions) runs about $5,887 per year. Applied to this ZIP's typical home value of $548,998, that works out to roughly $4,220/year in property tax.
Program
Virginia PFML
Mandatory (state-run insurance) · benefits begin 2028/2029
Max weeks/year
12
Parental
12wk
Max weekly benefit
$1,507
Replacement: 80% AWW · job protection
SNAP eligibility
200% FPL
Broad-Based Categorical Eligibility (raises gross income limit above federal 130% floor). No asset test.
Sources: Tax Foundation (state tax rates & brackets), Bipartisan Policy Center (paid family leave), USDA FNS (SNAP categorical eligibility).
Nearby ZIPs by distance
23129 (2.8 mi) · 23039 (4.1 mi) · 23160 (5.5 mi) · 23146 (6.5 mi) · 23103 (7.1 mi) · 23063 (Goochland, 8.3 mi)
Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.
All data on this page is sourced from federal government datasets · Not AI-generated · Methodology
Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.
34.7%
Tracks close to the 33.0% national rate.
36.6%
4.6pp above the 32.0% national rate.
23.0%
Tracks close to the 22.0% national rate.
80.5%
4.5pp above the 76.0% national rate.
6.4%
6.6pp below the 13.0% national rate.
11.9%
Tracks close to the 11.0% national rate.
Colleges in this area
4
Median in-state tuition
$25,914
Median earnings (10 yr)
$54,806
Williamsburg, VA · 23187
University of Richmond, VA · 23173
Glenns, VA · 23149
Midlothian, VA · 23112
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.
VA 23102 (ZIP 23102) sits in Goochland County within the Richmond metro area. The page draws on 1 federal data feed retrieved Apr 24. Top health signal: Health Insurance comes in below the national average at 6.4%. No NCES schools are mapped to this ZIP in the current dataset. 4 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $25,914. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $170,650, well above the ~$45K national average per return. BLS QCEW puts average annual pay at $118,433 per worker — about 81% above the US average and a clear high-wage signal. Social vulnerability is low in this ZIP at the 13th percentile (CDC SVI), reflecting strong baseline resilience to public-health emergencies and natural disasters. FEMA has issued 30 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1969 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Only 3.9% of residents under 65 are uninsured (County Health Rankings, 2025) — well below the national county median. Virginia levies a graduated state income tax (top rate 5.75%); a household at the local median AGI of $170,650 would pay roughly $5,887/year before deductions. IRS migration data (2022-2023) shows a net gain of 1,275 residents (639 households) — the ZIP's primary county is growing. Healthcare access is the area's quieter strength; school options sit on the lighter side, so families may find themselves looking at districts a few ZIPs over. Notable: median household income $106,161, fair market rent of $1,700 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $548,998, up 3.1% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.
The two domains pull in different directions. Healthcare access reads strong, but the on-paper school count is on the lighter side — that’s less a quality signal and more a density one. Households here often look at districts a few ZIPs over for school choice while keeping their providers local.
One concrete reading worth keeping: Depression prevalence sits near the national rate at 23.0%. Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.
34.7%, which is 1.7 percentage points above the national average of 33.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
23.0%, which is 1.0 percentage points above the national average of 22.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
36.6%, which is 4.6 percentage points above the national average of 32.0% (CDC PLACES, retrieved Apr 24, 2026).
3,111 people live in ZIP 23102, with a median age of 45.0 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
$106,161 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
In ZIP 23102, 90.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 9.1% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
In ZIP 23102, 7.5% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.0% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
4.3% of the population in ZIP 23102 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
86.7% of households in ZIP 23102 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).
The typical home value in ZIP 23102 is $548,998, up 3.1% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).
Home values are up 3.1% over the past year and up 34.4% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).
The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 23102 (VA 23102) is $170,650 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
Tax returns from ZIP 23102 report an average of $634 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
17.8% of tax returns from ZIP 23102 (VA 23102) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).
As of 2022, 61 business establishments operated in ZIP 23102 employing 212 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).
The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 23102 is $46,745, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).
According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 23102 ranks in the 13th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a low vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).
Racial & Ethnic Minority Status is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 23102, ranking in the 44th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).
FEMA has recorded 30 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 23102 between 1969–2026 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).
Hurricane is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 23102, accounting for 9 of 30 declarations (30%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 23102 was "SEVERE WINTER STORM" — a winter storm declared in 2026 (DR-3631) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).
4 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 23102 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including William & Mary, University Of Richmond, and Rappahannock Community College (retrieved May 2, 2026).
Median in-state tuition across 4 nearby institutions is $25,914 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $54,806 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).
ZIP 23102 has an average annual temperature of 56.1°F and 44.9" of annual precipitation based on the CROZIER, VA US weather station 3.9 miles from the ZIP centroid (NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, retrieved May 8, 2026).
Yes — ZIP 23102 is part of the Richmond, VA urbanized area, primarily served by City of Petersburg (National Transit Database 2024, retrieved May 4, 2026).
Virginia has a graduated income tax with a top rate of 5.75%. Households at the local median AGI of $170,650 would pay roughly $5,887 in state income tax annually (estimated, before deductions). Combined sales tax: 5.77% (Tax Foundation 2025).
Virginia has enacted a paid family leave program with benefits beginning 2028/2029 but it is not yet active (Bipartisan Policy Center 2026).
This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (40 metrics), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (4 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (30 on record), climate normals from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020), county-level crime data from the FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024), public transit coverage from the National Transit Database (2024), and state-level tax rates from the Tax Foundation. Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.
Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (30 on record). Climate normals retrieved May 8, 2026 from NOAA NCEI (1991-2020). County-level crime data retrieved May 4, 2026 from the FBI Crime Data Explorer (2024). Transit coverage retrieved May 4, 2026 from the National Transit Database (2024). State-level tax rates retrieved 2026-05-05 15:58:22.284+00 from the Tax Foundation.
Nearby ZIPs by distance
23129 (2.8 mi) · 23039 (4.1 mi) · 23160 (5.5 mi) · 23146 (6.5 mi) · 23103 (7.1 mi) · 23063 (Goochland, 8.3 mi)
Compare ZIP-level stats — population, schools, housing, climate — across nearby areas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ZCTA basemap.
Have a specific question about ZIP 23102?
Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.
Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.
Social Vulnerability Index
Overall SVI
13th percentile
Low Vulnerability
Based on 6 census tracts, population 3,006
Vulnerability Themes
Households Without Vehicle
14
Limited English Speakers
7
Persons with Disability
253
Without HS Diploma
201
Without Health Insurance
131
Adults Age 65+
480
The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.