Owensboro, KY (42301)

Daviess County · Owensboro, KY · Population 45,851

Fresh.Data current as of Apr 24, 2026

Owensboro, KY (ZIP 42301) sits in Daviess County within the Owensboro metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Health-survey coverage is limited for this ZIP. NCES lists 22 schools serving the area, 22 non-charter. 4 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $31,550. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $60,910, well above the ~$45K national average per return. FEMA has issued 30 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1989 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Fast-food restaurants outnumber grocery stores roughly 5-to-1 per capita (USDA Food Environment Atlas) — a "food swamp" pattern often linked to higher diet-related disease prevalence. New residents arriving here predominantly come from Ohio County, KY (IRS SOI Migration, 2022-2023). Schools are the headline here — lots of options at varying types — while healthcare access numbers suggest worth-shopping coverage and provider choice carefully. Notable: median household income $59,478, fair market rent of $1,170 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $205,709, up 2.7% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

Demographics

Population & age

Total population
45,851
Median age
36.7

Race & ethnicity

White
84.2%
Black
6.8%
Asian
2.6%
Hispanic / Latino
3.0%
Other / multi-racial
6.2%

Income & housing

Median household income
$59,478
Median home value
$168,300

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)
24.9%

Employment

Unemployment rate
3.9%

Housing

Owner-occupied
11,717(63.2%)
Renter-occupied
6,832(36.8%)
Vacant units
1,310
Built (median)
1973

Commute

Public transit
55(0.3%)
Work from home
1,030(4.8%)
Avg commute
17.2 min

Economic wellbeing

Below poverty line
6,488(14.5%)
Uninsured
633(1.4%)

Digital access

Broadband access
16,227(87.5%)
No broadband
2,322(12.5%)

Language & nativity

Foreign-born
1,800(3.9%)
Non-English at home
2,428(5.7%)

Studio

$890

/month

1 Bed

$890

/month

2 Bed

$1,170

/month

3 Bed

$1,550

/month

4 Bed

$1,550

/month

HUD Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of standard-quality rental housing in this area. FY2026 data.

Home values

Typical home value

$205,709

Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) · as of March 2026

Year-over-year change

+2.7%

vs. March 2025

5-year change

+39.4%

vs. March 2021

Metro area

Owensboro, KY

Metropolitan statistical area

Source: Zillow Research, ZHVI All Homes (SFR, Condo/Co-op) Time Series (zillow.com/research/data). Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) is copyrighted by Zillow, Inc.

New housing construction

New housing units permitted

322

Across 292 permitted buildings. Total construction value: $47.6M.

Single-family

270

84% of total units

Multifamily (2+ unit)

52

16% of total units

Single-family value

$42.4M

construction value

Multifamily value

$5.2M

construction value

Aggregated from 3 counties touching this ZIP (2024).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (census.gov/construction/bps). Public domain. BPS reports annual residential building permits from local permit-issuing jurisdictions, aggregated to county. A permit reflects intent to build, not a completed unit — actual construction lags by 6-24 months for multifamily projects.

Income & tax statistics

Tax returns filed

20,130

Average AGI

$60,910

Avg property tax

$108

EITC participation

18.5%

Income distribution

  • $1 – $25,00032.3% · 6,510
  • $25,000 – $50,00026.9% · 5,410
  • $50,000 – $75,00015.1% · 3,040
  • $75,000 – $100,0009.6% · 1,940
  • $100,000 – $200,00013.2% · 2,650
  • $200,000 or more2.9% · 580

Avg mortgage interest

$181

Avg charitable contribution

$493

Avg capital gains

$2,091

Avg total income tax

Source: IRS Statistics of Income — Individual Income Tax Statistics by ZIP Code (irs.gov). Public domain. Dollar columns reported in thousands by the IRS; figures here display real dollars. Total ZCTA AGI for the area was $1226.1M across all reported brackets.

Business & employment

Business establishments

1,035

Total employment

21,129

Annual payroll

$980.1M

Average annual pay

$46,385

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Business Patterns (census.gov). Public domain. ZBP covers establishments with paid employees; Census suppresses employment and payroll values when fewer employers operate in a ZIP than would protect their confidentiality.

Employment & wages

Average annual pay

$53,566

Average weekly wage

$1,030

Total employment

47,217

Total establishments

3,566

That is roughly 18% below the US national average of $65,470 per worker.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (bls.gov/cew). Public domain. QCEW is derived from state unemployment-insurance filings and covers ~95% of US jobs. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches; small-employer cells are suppressed by BLS to protect employer confidentiality.

Unemployment

Unemployment rate

5.0%

That is 1.0 percentage points above the US national unemployment rate of about 4.0%.

Labor force

48,293

Employed

45,893

Unemployed

2,400

Based on Daviess County, KY data (2024).

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (bls.gov/lau). Public domain. LAUS publishes monthly and annual labor-force estimates for every US county. Figures are county-level totals assigned to ZIPs whose primary county matches.

Banking access

FDIC-insured bank branches

15

Strong banking access

Multiple institutions and offices within easy reach of residents.

Total deposits

$2.0B

across all branches in this ZIP

Distinct institutions

10

different banks operating here

Top banks by deposits in this ZIP

  • 1.Independence Bank of Kentucky$1.0B · 2 branches
  • 2.German American Bank$204.0M · 2 branches
  • 3.JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association$190.0M · 1 branch

Based on FDIC-insured branch offices as of June 30, 2024.

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits (fdic.gov). Annual June-30 snapshot of every FDIC-insured branch and the deposits booked there. Figures cover all institutions reporting a branch address in this ZIP.

Community health centers

Federally funded health-center sites

10

Excellent health-center coverage

A high concentration of federally funded community health centers — typical of urban cores with dense low-income populations or established safety-net networks.

FQHC sites

10

federally qualified

Look-Alike sites

0

FQHC equivalents

Avg hours / week

41.1

across sites in this ZIP

Sites in this ZIP

  • 1.Audubon Area Community Care Clinic - Cravens Elementary School
  • 2.Audubon Area Community Care Clinic - Owensboro High School
  • 3.Audubon Area Community Care Clinic - Owensboro Innovation Academy

+ 7 more sites in this ZIP

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Look-Alike sites provide primary care on a sliding-fee scale, regardless of ability to pay. Active sites only; data refreshed 2026.

Source: HRSA Bureau of Primary Health Care (data.hrsa.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active service-delivery sites operated by Health Center Program grantees and Look-Alike organizations.

Alternative-fuel stations

Public EV charging stations

4

Established EV charging

Multiple public charging stations across the ZIP — typical of mid-density suburban and small-urban areas with active EV adoption.

Level 2 ports

3

AC charging — workplace, retail, home

DC Fast ports

0

Highway-class fast charging

Charging networks

  • Blink Network
  • ChargePoint Network

Active public stations only. Snapshot taken 2026; AFDC's underlying registry refreshes continuously as stations open and close.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy via NREL (afdc.energy.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public alternative-fuel stations (electric, hydrogen, propane, CNG, biodiesel, E85, LNG, renewable diesel) and EV charging-port totals.

Public libraries

Public-library outlets

1

Single library outlet

One public-library outlet serves this ZIP — typical of suburban and small-town areas. Card holders also have full access to the rest of the system's branches.

Buildings

1

1 central

Avg hours / week

72

across outlets in this ZIP

Avg square feet

51,000

per outlet

Outlets in this ZIP

  • 1.Owensboro-Daviess County Public Library

Public libraries provide free WiFi, computer access, children's programming, job-seeking resources, and meeting space — community infrastructure beyond books. FY2023 outlet inventory from the federal Public Libraries Survey.

Source: Institute of Museum and Library Services (imls.gov). Per-ZIP counts of active public-library outlets — central buildings, branches, and bookmobiles — operated by federally reporting library systems.

Social Vulnerability Index

Overall SVI

56th percentile

High Vulnerability

Based on 18 census tracts, population 46,697

Vulnerability Themes

  • Socioeconomic Status46th percentile
  • Household Characteristics72nd percentile
  • Racial & Ethnic Minority Status26th percentile
  • Housing Type & Transportation62nd percentile

Households Without Vehicle

1,498

Limited English Speakers

671

Persons with Disability

8,080

Without HS Diploma

2,661

Without Health Insurance

2,332

Adults Age 65+

7,643

The Social Vulnerability Index uses U.S. Census data to identify communities most at risk during public health emergencies and natural disasters. Higher percentiles indicate greater vulnerability. Tract-level scores are aggregated to this ZCTA via Census 2020 ZCTA→Tract crosswalk, weighted by land-area share. Source: atsdr.cdc.gov. Public domain.

Federal Disaster Declarations

Federally Declared Disasters

30

Date Range

1989–2026

Most Recent Declaration

SEVERE WINTER STORM

Winter Storm — declared January 24, 2026 (DR-3633)

Incident period: January 23, 2026 – January 27, 2026

Top Incident Types

  • Severe Storm18 (60%)
  • Flood3 (10%)
  • Biological2 (7%)
  • Severe Ice Storm2 (7%)
  • Snowstorm2 (7%)
  • Other3 (10%)

Individual Assistance

6

Direct help to disaster survivors

Households Program

5

Housing & temporary lodging support

Public Assistance

29

Repair of public facilities & roads

Hazard Mitigation

19

Funding to reduce future disaster risk

FEMA declares disasters at the county level; counts here include every federally declared disaster touching any county that overlaps this ZIP. Statewide declarations and pre-1964 records without county granularity are excluded. Program flags reflect which FEMA assistance categories were activated (Individual Assistance, Households, Public Assistance, Hazard Mitigation). Source: fema.gov/openfema. Public domain.

Air quality

Median daily AQI

37

Good
Good 31dModerate 9d

Peak AQI (2024)

62

Moderate

Primary pollutant

PM2.5

40 days as main pollutant

Days measured

40

Based on Daviess County data (2024).

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (epa.gov). Public domain. Only counties with EPA AQS monitoring stations appear here (~30% of US counties); rural ZIPs whose primary county has no monitor will not show this section.

Community health profile

Years of potential life lost (per 100K)

9,962

That is roughly 1,762 years per 100,000 above the national county median (~8,200).

Premature death is the headline composite outcome CHR reports — age-adjusted, all-cause, before age 75.

Fair or poor health

20%

of adults self-report

Poor physical health days

4.5

avg per adult per month

Poor mental health days

5.3

avg per adult per month

Uninsured

6.2%

of residents under 65

Primary care MDs

55

per 100,000 residents

Preventable hospital stays

2,852

per 100K Medicare enrollees

Food environment (0-10)

7.7

10 = best access & security

Exercise access

87%

residents near a facility

Flu vaccinated

54%

of Medicare enrollees

Low birth weight (under 2,500 g) accounts for 8.8% of live births in this county — an early-life health input that downstream outcomes track against.

Based on Daviess data (2025 CHR release).

Source: County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute (countyhealthrankings.org). Annual release. Underlying source datasets vary by measure (CDC BRFSS, NCHS Vital Statistics, AHA, USDA Food Environment Atlas, and others). Figures are county-level and assigned to every ZIP whose primary county matches.

Food access

Food access status

Moderate food access challenges

18.9% of Daviess County, KY residents live more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket.

Grocery stores

0.14

per 1,000 residents

Supercenters & clubs

0.05

per 1,000 residents

SNAP-authorized stores

1.00

accepting food benefits

Fast-food restaurants

0.73

per 1,000 residents

Among low-income residents, 5.6% are low-access — those without a supermarket within 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural).

Per-1,000 figures show how many of each store type exist in Daviess County, KY for every 1,000 residents. Higher grocery and supercenter density usually means easier access to fresh food; higher convenience-store-only density (with low grocery rate) often signals a food swamp.

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Environment Atlas (ers.usda.gov). County-level metrics fanned to ZIP via the primary county in the Census ZCTA-county relationship file. Variable years differ per family (stores ~2020, low-access ~2019).

Who’s moving in and out

Net migration (2022-2023)

+183 people

−48 households−$11.4M net AGI flow

Moved in

2,370households

4,262 people • $135.5M AGI

Moved out

2,418households

4,079 people • $147.0M AGI

Where new residents came from

  1. Ohio County, KY142 households
  2. Hancock County, KY105 households
  3. McLean County, KY86 households
  4. Vanderburgh County, IN78 households
  5. Jefferson County, KY69 households

Where departing residents went

  1. Ohio County, KY151 households
  2. Jefferson County, KY100 households
  3. Vanderburgh County, IN93 households
  4. McLean County, KY87 households
  5. Hancock County, KY86 households

Incoming households reported an average AGI of $57,181 versus departing households' $60,779.

Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Migration Data (irs.gov). Public domain. Migration is measured by year-over-year changes in the address on individual tax returns; figures are county-level totals attributed to ZIPs whose primary county matches. Foreign migration contributes to inflow/outflow totals but does not appear in the top-county lists. Small flows are suppressed by IRS to protect taxpayer confidentiality.

Data sources used on this page

Health profile

Crude prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES, derived from BRFSS small-area modeling. Population-level figures only.

Schools in this ZIP

22 schools serve this ZIP, including 22 non-charter.

Top 5 schools by enrollment
SchoolTypeGradesEnrollment
Apollo High SchoolPublic9–121,473
Owensboro High SchoolPublic9–121,318
Owensboro Middle SchoolPublic6–8832
F T Burns Middle SchoolPublic6–8797
Tamarack Elementary SchoolPublic-1–5489

Showing top 5 by enrollment. 17 more schools serve this ZIP.

Schools listed from NCES Common Core of Data via the Urban Institute Education Data Portal.

Fresh.NCES CCD via Urban Institute EDP · Apr 27, 2026

Colleges & universities nearby

Colleges in this area

4

Median in-state tuition

$31,550

Median earnings (10 yr)

$40,649

  • Kentucky Wesleyan College

    Owensboro, KY · 42301

    4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $34,673
    Out-of-state tuition
    $34,673
    Acceptance rate
    71.6%
    Graduation rate
    49.3%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $46,747
    Median student debt
    $23,250
  • Brescia University

    Owensboro, KY · 42301

    4-Year
    In-state tuition
    $31,550
    Out-of-state tuition
    $31,550
    Acceptance rate
    35.2%
    Graduation rate
    51.0%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $45,500
    Median student debt
    $29,430
  • 2-Year
    In-state tuition
    $4,728
    Out-of-state tuition
    $6,432
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    51.7%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $35,798
    Median student debt
    $7,933
  • Certificate
    In-state tuition
    Out-of-state tuition
    Acceptance rate
    Graduation rate
    61.1%
    Median earnings (10 yr)
    $30,481
    Median student debt
    $9,500

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (collegescorecard.ed.gov). Public domain data. Earnings figures reflect median earnings 10 years after entry for federally-aided students.

What these numbers say together

Owensboro, KY (ZIP 42301) sits in Daviess County within the Owensboro metro area. The page draws on 2 federal data feeds retrieved Apr 27. Health-survey coverage is limited for this ZIP. NCES lists 22 schools serving the area, 22 non-charter. 4 colleges and universities serve the area, with median in-state tuition of $31,550. IRS data shows average household income (AGI) of $60,910, well above the ~$45K national average per return. FEMA has issued 30 federal disaster declarations affecting this ZIP since 1989 — a high-frequency exposure profile. Fast-food restaurants outnumber grocery stores roughly 5-to-1 per capita (USDA Food Environment Atlas) — a "food swamp" pattern often linked to higher diet-related disease prevalence. New residents arriving here predominantly come from Ohio County, KY (IRS SOI Migration, 2022-2023). Schools are the headline here — lots of options at varying types — while healthcare access numbers suggest worth-shopping coverage and provider choice carefully. Notable: median household income $59,478, fair market rent of $1,170 for a two-bedroom, and a typical home value of $205,709, up 2.7% over the past year. Every figure on this page links to its underlying federal dataset with a retrieval date so you can audit the freshness yourself.

These readings invert. Education density is the headline; healthcare access numbers suggest provider choice and coverage are worth shopping carefully. The two domains don’t move together at the ZIP level — both deserve their own due diligence rather than a single judgment.

Each figure on this page links to the original federal dataset with its retrieval date — this synthesis is a reading, not a substitute for the underlying records.

Frequently Asked Questions — ZIP 42301

How many schools are in ZIP 42301?

22 schools serve this ZIP, including 22 public schools (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026). No charter schools are listed in this ZIP by NCES CCD.

Does ZIP 42301 have charter schools?

No charter schools are listed in ZIP 42301 by NCES CCD (retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

Are there high schools in ZIP 42301?

Yes, 7 high schools serve this ZIP: Apollo High School, Owensboro High School, Heritage Park High School, and 4 more. (NCES CCD, retrieved Apr 27, 2026).

What is the population of ZIP 42301?

45,851 people live in ZIP 42301, with a median age of 36.7 (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the median household income in ZIP 42301?

$59,478 per year (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

Is ZIP 42301 mostly renters or homeowners?

In ZIP 42301, 63.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 36.8% are renter-occupied (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

How do people commute in ZIP 42301?

In ZIP 42301, 4.8% of workers work from home. Public transit is used by 0.3% of commuters (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the poverty rate in ZIP 42301?

14.5% of the population in ZIP 42301 lives below the federal poverty line (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What percentage of households in ZIP 42301 have broadband internet?

87.5% of households in ZIP 42301 have broadband internet access (Census ACS 5-Year 2022, retrieved Apr 30, 2026).

What is the typical home value in ZIP 42301?

The typical home value in ZIP 42301 is $205,709, up 2.7% from a year ago (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

Are home values rising or falling in ZIP 42301?

Home values are up 2.7% over the past year and up 39.4% over the past five years (Zillow Home Value Index, retrieved May 1, 2026).

What is the average household income in ZIP 42301?

The average Adjusted Gross Income reported on tax returns from ZIP 42301 (Owensboro, KY) is $60,910 per return (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How much do homeowners pay in property tax in ZIP 42301?

Tax returns from ZIP 42301 report an average of $108 per return in real-estate tax deductions (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What percentage of residents in ZIP 42301 earn over $200,000?

2.9% of tax returns from ZIP 42301 (Owensboro, KY) report Adjusted Gross Income of $200,000 or more (IRS SOI Tax Year 2022, retrieved May 2, 2026).

How many businesses are in ZIP 42301?

As of 2022, 1,035 business establishments operated in ZIP 42301 employing 21,129 workers (Census ZIP Business Patterns, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the average salary in ZIP 42301?

The average annual pay across all local establishments in ZIP 42301 is $46,385, based on Census ZIP Business Patterns 2022 data (retrieved May 3, 2026).

How vulnerable is ZIP 42301 to disasters and public health emergencies?

According to the CDC Social Vulnerability Index (2022), ZIP 42301 ranks in the 56th percentile nationally for social vulnerability — a high vulnerability profile (retrieved May 3, 2026).

What is the biggest vulnerability factor in ZIP 42301?

Household Characteristics is the highest-scoring CDC SVI theme for ZIP 42301, ranking in the 72th percentile nationally (CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022, retrieved May 3, 2026).

How many federally declared disasters has ZIP 42301 experienced?

FEMA has recorded 30 federal disaster declarations affecting ZIP 42301 between 1989–2026 (FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What kinds of disasters most often hit ZIP 42301?

Severe Storm is the most common federally declared disaster type affecting ZIP 42301, accounting for 18 of 30 declarations (60%, FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What was the most recent disaster declared for ZIP 42301?

The most recent FEMA disaster declaration affecting ZIP 42301 was "SEVERE WINTER STORM" — a winter storm declared in 2026 (DR-3633) (FEMA OpenFEMA, retrieved May 3, 2026).

What colleges are near ZIP 42301?

4 colleges and universities are listed near ZIP 42301 by the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, including Kentucky Wesleyan College, Brescia University, and Owensboro Community And Technical College (retrieved May 2, 2026).

What is the average tuition at colleges near ZIP 42301?

Median in-state tuition across 4 nearby institutions is $31,550 (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What do graduates earn from colleges near ZIP 42301?

Graduates of nearby colleges earn a median of $40,649 ten years after entry (College Scorecard, retrieved May 2, 2026).

What data is available for ZIP 42301?

This page covers health outcomes from CDC PLACES (5 metrics), school information from NCES CCD (22 schools), demographics from the Census ACS 5-Year (2022), home values from the Zillow Home Value Index, colleges from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (4 institutions), income & tax statistics from the IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022), local business & employment from Census ZIP Business Patterns (2022), social vulnerability scores from the CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022), and federal disaster declarations from FEMA OpenFEMA (30 on record). Data is refreshed on Mubboo's standard schedule.

How current is this data?

Health data retrieved Apr 24, 2026 from CDC PLACES. School data retrieved Apr 27, 2026 from NCES CCD. Demographics retrieved Apr 30, 2026 from Census ACS 5-Year (2022). Home values retrieved May 1, 2026 from Zillow Research. College data retrieved May 2, 2026 from U.S. Dept of Education College Scorecard. Income & tax statistics retrieved May 2, 2026 from IRS SOI (Tax Year 2022). Business & employment retrieved May 3, 2026 from Census ZBP (2022). Social vulnerability scores retrieved May 3, 2026 from CDC/ATSDR SVI (2022). Federal disaster declarations retrieved May 3, 2026 from FEMA OpenFEMA (30 on record).

More Info topics

Nearby ZIPs: more ZIP code profiles launching Q3 2026.

Have a specific question about ZIP 42301?

Ask Mubboo — launching Q4 2026.

By Mubboo Editorial Team

Last reviewed Apr 24, 2026


Data sources

This page observes HIPAA and FERPA by surfacing only aggregate, de-identified federal datasets. Individual records are never displayed.

Mubboo may earn commissions from partner links. This does not affect our editorial independence.

Data refreshed via Mubboo's ETL pipeline; oldest source on this page retrieved Apr 24, 2026.